ʻO nā hana hana laser i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahu, ke kahakaha ʻana, ke kākau ʻana, ka ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa haʻalulu. ʻO nā kaʻina hana laser e hoʻokūkū i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai me nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a me ka hana ʻole e like me ka mīkini a me ka thermal machining, arc welding, electrochemical, a me ka uila hoʻokuʻu uila (EDM), abrasive water jet cutting, plasma cutting and flame cutting.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai he hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki i nā mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi jet o ka wai paʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe 60,000 paona no ka ʻīniha square (psi). ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hui ʻia ka wai me kahi abrasive e like me ka garnet e hiki ai ke ʻoki maʻemaʻe i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻomanawanui, pololei a me ka hopena maikaʻi. Hiki i nā mokulele wai ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻenehana he nui e like me ke kila kila, Inconel, titanium, aluminika, mea kila, seramika, granite, a me ka pā kaua. Hoʻopuka kēia kaʻina hana i ka walaʻau nui.
Aia i loko o ka papa ʻaina ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻoki metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina ʻoki laser CO2 a me ke kaʻina ʻoki wai jet i ka hana ʻenehana.
§ ʻOkoʻa kaʻina hana kumu
§ Nā noi a me nā hoʻohana maʻamau
§ Hoʻopukapuka mua a me nā koina hana maʻamau
§ Ka pololei o ka hana
§ Nā noʻonoʻo palekana a me ke kaiapuni hana
Nā ʻokoʻa kaʻina hana kumu
| Kumuhana | Co2 laser | ʻOki wai |
| Ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu | Māmā 10.6 m (ka lōʻihi infrared lōʻihi) | Wai |
| Puna o ka ikehu | Laser kinoea | ʻO ka paila kiʻekiʻe |
| Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka ikehu | ʻO ke kukui i alakaʻi ʻia e nā aniani (lele optics); ʻaʻole hoʻouna i ka fiber hiki no ka laser CO2 | ʻO nā paipu paʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻoʻoleʻa e hoʻouna i ka ikehu |
| Pehea e kipaku ʻia ai nā mea ʻoki | Pahu kinoea, a me nā mea hoʻokuke kinoea hou aku | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻōpala kahi pahu wai kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka mamao ma waena o ka nozzle a me nā mea a me ka ʻae ʻia ʻoi loa | Ma kahi o 0.2 ″ 0.004 ″, mea ʻike mamao, hoʻoponopono a me Z-axis pono | Ma kahi o 0.12 ″ 0.04 ″, mea ʻike mamao, hoʻoponopono a me Z-axis pono |
| Hoʻonohonoho mīkini kino | Loaʻa mau ke kumu laser i loko o ka mīkini | Hiki ke waiho kaawale ka wahi hana a me ka pamu |
| Ka laulā o ka nui o ka papaʻaina | 8' x 4' a hiki i 20' x 6.5' | 8' x 4' a hiki i 13' x 6.5' |
| ʻO ka hoʻopuka kukuna maʻamau ma ka mea hana | 1500 a 2600 Watts | 4 a 17 kilowatts (4000 bar) |
Nā noi a me nā hoʻohana maʻamau
| Kumuhana | Co2 laser | ʻOki wai |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau kaʻina hana | ʻOki, wili, kālai, ablation, structuring, welding | ʻOki, ablation, structuring |
| ʻoki mea 3D | Paʻakikī ma muli o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kukui paʻa a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mamao | Hiki ke hiki no ka mea ua luku ʻia ke koena o ka ikehu ma hope o ka mea hana |
| Nā mea hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e ka hana | Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā metala a pau (koe me nā metala hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa), nā plastics, aniani, a me ka lāʻau | Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea a pau e kēia kaʻina hana |
| Nā hui waiwai | ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea me nā helu heheʻe like ʻole | Hiki paha, akā aia kahi pilikia o ka delamination |
| Nā hale Sandwich me nā lua | ʻAʻole hiki kēia me ka laser CO2 | hiki ke kaupalena |
| Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke komo ʻana | ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki ma muli o kahi mamao liʻiliʻi a me ke poʻo ʻoki laser nui | Ua kaupalena ʻia ma muli o ka mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka nozzle a me ka mea |
| Nā waiwai o ka mea i ʻoki ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana | Nā hiʻohiʻona absorption o ka mea ma 10.6m | ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke kino kekahi mea nui |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa waiwai kahi e ʻoki ai a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i mea waiwai | ~ 0.12 ″ i 0.4 ″ ma muli o ka mea | ~0.4 ″ a i 2.0 ″ |
| Nā noi maʻamau no kēia kaʻina hana | ʻOki ʻana i ke kila pāpaʻa me ka mānoanoa waena no ka hana ʻana i ka metala | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōhaku, nā seramika, a me nā metala ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa |
Hoʻopukapuka mua a me nā koina hana maʻamau
| Kumuhana | Co2 laser | ʻOki wai |
| Pono ka hoʻokomo kālā mua | $300,000 me ka pauma 20 kW, a me ka pākaukau 6.5′ x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Nā ʻāpana e pau | aniani pale, kinoea nā nozzles, me ka lepo a me nā kānana particle | Nozzle jet wai, nozzle nānā, a me nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a pau e like me nā valves, hoses, a me nā sila. |
| Awelika ikehu hoʻohana o ka piha oki nenoaiu | E noʻonoʻo i kahi 1500 Watt CO2laser: Hoʻohana i ka mana uila: 24-40 kW Ke kinoea laser (CO2, N2, He): 2-16 l/h ʻOki kinoea (O2, N2): 500-2000 l/h | E noʻonoʻo i kahi pāpaʻi 20 kW: Hoʻohana i ka mana uila: 22-35 kW Ka wai: 10 l/h Abrasive: 36 kg/h Ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala |
Ka pololei o ka hana
| Kumuhana | Co2 laser | ʻOki wai |
| Ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoki ʻoki | 0.006″, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana | 0.02″ |
| ʻOki i ka ʻike maka | E hōʻike ana ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia i kahi ʻano striated | E ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia i ke one, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana |
| Degere o nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia a kūlike loa | Maikaʻi loa; i kekahi manawa e hōʻike i nā kihi conical | Maikaʻi loa; aia ka hopena "huelo" i nā pihi i ka hihia o nā mea ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa |
| Ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana | Ma kahi o 0.002″ | Ma kahi o 0.008″ |
| Degree of burring on the cut | ʻAkahi hapa wale nō e hiki mai ana | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia |
| ʻO ke kaumaha wela o ka mea | Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka deformation, tempering a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana i loko o ka mea | ʻAʻohe pilikia wela |
| ʻO nā pūʻali e hana ana i nā mea ma ke ala o ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai jet i ka wā e hana ai | Poses kinoea pilikia me ka lahilahi mea hana, mamao hiki ole ke malamaia | Kiʻekiʻe: hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka palena palena |
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo palekana a me ke kaiapuni hana
| Kumuhana | Co2 laser | ʻOki wai |
| Palekana pilikinopono lako | ʻAʻole pono loa nā aniani palekana palekana laser | Pono nā makaaniani palekana palekana, pale pepeiao, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai jet kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka hana ʻana o ka uahi a me ka lepo i ka wā e hana ai | Hiki mai; hiki ke hana i nā kinoea ʻona | ʻAʻole pili no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai |
| Ka leo haumia a me ka pilikia | Haahaa loa | Kiʻekiʻe ʻokoʻa |
| ʻO nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini ma muli o ke kaʻina hana | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe |
| ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ka hana | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala ka mea nui ma ke ʻano o ka lepo e koi ana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka kānana | Nui ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala ma muli o ka hui ʻana i ka wai me nā abrasives |