Ihe omume n'ichepụta Laser ugbu a gụnyere ịcha, ịgbado ọkụ, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, mkpuchi, ntunye uzuoku, ihe osise, ide ihe, mkpụbelata, mgbakasị ahụ, na ịma jijiji. Usoro nrụpụta Laser na-asọ mpi ma teknụzụ na nke akụ na ụba na usoro nrụpụta ọdịnala na nke na-abụghị nke usoro dị ka igwe na igwe ọkụ, ịgbado ọkụ, electrochemical, na igwe mgbapụta ọkụ (EDM), mbelata mmiri jet, mbelata plasma na igbu ọkụ.
Mbelata mmiri jet bụ usoro eji egbutu ihe site na iji jet nke mmiri nrụgide dị elu 60,000 pound kwa square inch (psi). Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-agwakọta mmiri ahụ na ihe abrasive dị ka garnet nke na-eme ka a na-egbutu ihe ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ dị ọcha na nso nsochi ndidi, nke ọma na njedebe dị mma. Ụgbọ elu mmiri nwere ike ịcha ọtụtụ ihe mmepụta ihe gụnyere igwe anaghị agba nchara, Inconel, titanium, aluminium, ígwè ngwá ọrụ, seramiiki, granite, na efere agha. Usoro a na-ebute oke mkpọtụ.
Tebụl nke na-esote nwere ntụnyere nke ịkpụ ígwè site na iji CO2 laser ọnwụ usoro na mmiri jet usoro nhazi ihe mmepụta ihe.
§ Isi usoro dị iche iche
§ Ngwa na ojiji usoro a na-ahụkarị
§ Ntinye ego mbụ na nkezi ụgwọ ọrụ
§ Nkọwa nke usoro
§ Nchekwa nchekwa na gburugburu ebe ọrụ
Isi usoro dị iche iche
| Isiokwu | Co2 laser | Mbelata ụgbọ elu mmiri |
| Ụzọ nke inye ike | Ìhè 10.6m (oke infrared dị anya) | Mmiri |
| Isi iyi nke ike | Laser gas | Mgbapu mgbapụta dị elu |
| Olee otú ike na-ebunye | Beam na-eduzi site na enyo (nyocha na-efe efe); eriri-nfe ọ bụghị dị irè maka CO2 laser | Ọdọ mmiri siri ike dị elu na-ebufe ike |
| Kedu ka esi achụpụ ihe ndị e gbubiri | Jet gas, gbakwunyere gas na-echupụ ihe | Ụgbọ mmiri dị elu na-ebupụ ihe mkpofu |
| Anya n'etiti nozzle na ihe na oke nnabata enwere ike | Ihe dị ka 0.2 ″ 0.004″, ihe mmetụta anya, ụkpụrụ na axis Z dị mkpa | Ihe dị ka 0.12 ″ 0.04″, ihe mmetụta anya, ụkpụrụ na axis Z dị mkpa |
| Ntọala igwe anụ ahụ | Isi iyi laser dị n'ime igwe mgbe niile | Enwere ike ịchọta ebe ọrụ na mgbapụta dị iche iche |
| Oke nke tebụl nha | 8 'x 4' ruo 20' x 6.5' | 8 'x 4' ruo 13' x 6.5' |
| Mbupụta doo ọkụ na-ahụkarị na workpiece | 1500 ka 2600 watts | 4 ruo 17 kilowatts (4000 mmanya) |
Ngwa na ojiji usoro a na-ahụkarị
| Isiokwu | Co2 laser | Mbelata ụgbọ elu mmiri |
| Eji usoro a na-ahụkarị | Ịcha, mkpọpu ala, ihe osise, ablation, nhazi, ịgbado ọkụ | Ịcha, ablation, nhazi |
| 3D ihe ịkpụ | Ọ na-esiri ike n'ihi nduzi beam siri ike na nhazi nke anya | Obere ekwe omume ebe ọ bụ na ike fọdụrụnụ n'azụ workpiece na-ebibi |
| Ihe nwere ike ịkpụ site na usoro | Ọla niile (ewezuga ọla na-egosipụta nke ukwuu), plastik niile, iko, na osisi nwere ike ịkpụ | Enwere ike igbutu ihe niile site na usoro a |
| Ngwakọta ihe | Ihe ndị nwere ihe mgbaze dị iche iche nwere ike ịkasị egbutu | O kwere omume, mana enwere ihe egwu nke delamination |
| Ihe owuwu Sanwichi nwere oghere | Nke a agaghị ekwe omume na laser CO2 | Ikike dị oke |
| Ịcha ihe nwere oke ma ọ bụ enweghị ohere | Ọ na-adịkarịghị ekwe omume n'ihi obere anya na nnukwu isi ịkpụ laser | Oke n'ihi obere anya dị n'etiti nozzle na ihe |
| Njirimara nke ihe ịkpụ nke na-emetụta nhazi | Njirimara absorption nke ihe dị na 10.6m | Isi ike ihe bụ isi ihe |
| Ọkpụrụkpụ ihe nke ịkpụ ma ọ bụ nhazi bụ akụ | ~ 0.12 ″ ruo 0.4 ″ dabere na ihe | 0.4 ″ ruo 2.0 ″ |
| Ngwa nkịtị maka usoro a | Ịcha nke mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ maka nhazi mpempe akwụkwọ | Ịcha nkume, ceramik, na ọla ndị ka ukwuu |
Ntinye ego izizi na nkezi ụgwọ ọrụ
| Isiokwu | Co2 laser | Mbelata ụgbọ elu mmiri |
| Achọrọ itinye ego ego mbụ | $300,000 nwere mgbapụta 20 kW, yana tebụl 6.5′ x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Akụkụ ndị ga-aka nká | Igwe nchekwa, gas nozzles, gbakwunyere ma uzuzu na ihe nzacha | Igwe mmiri jet mmiri, nozzle na-elekwasị anya, yana ihe niile nwere nrụgide dị ka valvụ, hoses, na akara. |
| Nkezi ike oriri nke usoro igbutu zuru oke | Were 1500 Watt CO2 Laser: Ojiji ọkụ eletrik: 24-40 kW Laser gas (CO2, N2, Ọ): 2-16 l / h Ịcha gas (O2, N2): 500-2000 l / h | Were mgbapụta 20 kW: Ojiji ọkụ eletrik: 22-35 kW Mmiri: 10 l / h Abrasive: 36 kg / h Mkpofu nke igbutu ihe mkpofu |
Nkenke usoro
| Isiokwu | Co2 laser | Mbelata ụgbọ elu mmiri |
| Opekempe nha nke mgbawa ịkpụ | 0.006 ″, dabere na ịcha ọsọ | 0.02 ″ |
| Beecha ọdịdị elu | Ebibiri elu ga-egosi ihe arụrụ arụ | Ọ ga-adị ka ájá gbawara n'elu elu ahụ, dabere n'ọsọ nke ịkpụ |
| Degree nke ịkpụ n'ọnụ ka kpamkpam yiri | Ọ dị mma; mgbe ụfọdụ ga-egosipụta akụkụ conical | Ọ dị mma; enwere mmetụta "ọdụ" n'akụkụ n'ihe gbasara ihe ndị buru ibu |
| Na-ahazi nnabata | Ihe dịka 0.002 ″ | Ihe dị ka 0.008 ″ |
| Degree nke burring na ịkpụ | Naanị obere ọkụ na-eme | Ọnweghị ngbu a na-eme |
| Nchekwa okpomọkụ nke ihe onwunwe | Nrụrụ, iwe na mgbanwe nhazi nwere ike ime na ihe | Enweghị nrụgide okpomọkụ na-apụta |
| Ndị agha na-eme ihe na ntụziaka nke gas ma ọ bụ jet mmiri n'oge nhazi | Nrụgide gas na-ebute nsogbu na mkpa workpieces, anya enweghị ike idobe ya | Elu: dị gịrịgịrị, obere akụkụ ka enwere ike ịhazi ya na oke oke |
Nchekwa nchekwa na gburugburu ọrụ
| Isiokwu | Co2 laser | Mbelata ụgbọ elu mmiri |
| Nchekwa onwe onyeakụrụngwa chọrọ | Igwe nchekwa nchekwa laser adịghị mkpa nke ukwuu | Igwe nchekwa nchekwa, nchebe ntị, na nchebe megide kọntaktị na ụgbọ elu mmiri nrụgide dị mkpa |
| Mmepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na uzuzu n'oge nhazi | Na-eme; rọba na ụfọdụ alloys ígwè nwere ike imepụta gas na-egbu egbu | Ọdabara maka igbutu jet mmiri |
| Mmetọ mkpọtụ na ihe egwu | Dị nnọọ ala | elu na-adịghị ahụkebe |
| Chọrọ ihicha igwe n'ihi ọgbaghara nhazi | Nchacha dị ala | Nchacha dị elu |
| Ịcha ihe mkpofu na-emepụta site na usoro | Ịcha ihe mkpofu bụ n'ụdị uzuzu na-achọ mmịpụta na nzacha | Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke igbutu ihe mkpofu na-eme n'ihi ịgwakọta mmiri na abrasives |