Ntchito zopanga ma laser pakadali pano zikuphatikiza kudula, kuwotcherera, kutenthetsa, kuphimba, kuyika nthunzi, kujambula, kulemba, kudula, kutsekereza, ndi kulimbitsa mantha. Njira zopangira ma laser zimapikisana mwaukadaulo komanso pazachuma ndi njira zodziwika bwino komanso zosavomerezeka monga makina opangira matenthedwe, kuwotcherera arc, electrochemical, ndi electric discharge Machining (EDM), kudula kwa jet yamadzi abrasive, kudula kwa plasma ndi kudula malawi.
Kudula kwa jet yamadzi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida pogwiritsa ntchito jeti yamadzi opanikizidwa kwambiri mpaka mapaundi 60,000 pa mainchesi lalikulu (psi). Nthawi zambiri, madziwo amasakanizidwa ndi abrasive ngati garnet yomwe imathandiza kuti zipangizo zambiri zidulidwe bwino kuti zikhale zotsekedwa, mozungulira komanso ndi mapeto abwino. Jeti zamadzi zimatha kudula zida zambiri zamafakitale kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, Inconel, titaniyamu, aluminiyamu, chitsulo chachitsulo, zoumba, granite, ndi mbale zankhondo. Izi zimapanga phokoso lalikulu.
Gome lotsatirali lili ndi kuyerekeza kudula zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira laser ya CO2 ndi njira yodulira ndege yamadzi pokonza zinthu zamafakitale.
§ Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndondomeko
§ Ntchito zofananira ndikugwiritsa ntchito
§ Ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito
§ Kulondola kwa ndondomeko
§ Malingaliro achitetezo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
Zofunika ndondomeko zosiyana
| Mutu | Co2 laser | Kudula kwa ndege zamadzi |
| Njira yoperekera mphamvu | Kuwala 10.6 m (kutalika kwa infrared) | Madzi |
| Gwero la mphamvu | Gasi laser | Pampu yothamanga kwambiri |
| Momwe mphamvu imafalikira | Mtengo wotsogozedwa ndi magalasi (zowuluka za optics); fiber-kufala ayi zotheka kwa CO2 laser | Mapaipi olimba othamanga kwambiri amatumiza mphamvu |
| Momwe zinthu zodulidwa zimachotsedwa | Jeti ya gasi, kuphatikiza gasi wowonjezera amachotsa zinthu | Ndege yothamanga kwambiri yamadzi imachotsa zinyalala |
| Kutalikirana pakati pa nozzle ndi zinthu komanso kulolerana kwakukulu kovomerezeka | Pafupifupi 0.2 ″ 0.004 ″, sensa mtunda, malamulo ndi Z-axis zofunika | Pafupifupi 0.12 ″ 0.04 ″, sensa mtunda, malamulo ndi Z-axis zofunika |
| Kupanga makina akuthupi | Gwero la laser nthawi zonse limakhala mkati mwa makina | Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mpope amatha kupezeka mosiyana |
| Kusiyanasiyana kwa tebulo | 8'x4' mpaka 20'x 6.5' | 8'x4' mpaka 13'x 6.5' |
| Kutulutsa kofanana kwa mtengo pa workpiece | 1500 mpaka 2600 Watts | 4 mpaka 17 kilowatts (4000 bar) |
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
| Mutu | Co2 laser | Kudula kwa ndege zamadzi |
| Chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko | Kudula, kubowola, engraving, ablation, structuring, kuwotcherera | Kudula, ablation, structuring |
| 3D kudula zinthu | Zovuta chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwamitengo komanso kuwongolera mtunda | Zotheka chifukwa mphamvu yotsalira kumbuyo kwa workpiece yawonongeka |
| Zida zomwe zimatha kudulidwa ndi ndondomekoyi | Zitsulo zonse (kupatula zitsulo zowunikira kwambiri), mapulasitiki onse, magalasi, ndi matabwa amatha kudulidwa | Zida zonse zimatha kudulidwa ndi njirayi |
| Zosakaniza zakuthupi | Zida zosungunuka zosiyanasiyana sizingadulidwe | N'zotheka, koma pali ngozi ya delamination |
| Zomangamanga za Sandwichi zokhala ndi mapanga | Izi sizingatheke ndi laser CO2 | Kuthekera kochepa |
| Zida zodulira zomwe zili ndi malire kapena zolepheretsa | Nthawi zambiri zotheka chifukwa cha mtunda waung'ono ndi lalikulu laser kudula mutu | Zochepa chifukwa cha mtunda wochepa pakati pa nozzle ndi zakuthupi |
| Makhalidwe a zinthu zodulidwa zomwe zimakhudza kukonza | Mayamwidwe makhalidwe zakuthupi pa 10.6m | Kuuma kwakuthupi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri |
| Kukula kwazinthu komwe kudula kapena kukonza kumakhala kopanda ndalama | ~0.12″ mpaka 0.4″ kutengera zakuthupi | ~0.4″mpaka 2.0″ |
| Ntchito zofala za njirayi | Kudula lathyathyathya pepala zitsulo sing'anga makulidwe kwa pepala zitsulo processing | Kudula miyala, ceramics, ndi zitsulo zokhuthala kwambiri |
Ndalama zoyambira komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito
| Mutu | Co2 laser | Kudula kwa ndege zamadzi |
| Kuyika ndalama zoyambira ndizofunikira | $300,000 yokhala ndi pampu ya 20 kW, ndi tebulo la 6.5' x 4' | $300,000+ |
| Zigawo zomwe zidzatha | Magalasi oteteza, gasi mphuno, kuphatikizapo fumbi ndi zosefera tinthu | Madzi a jet nozzle, nozzle yolunjika, ndi zida zonse zothamanga kwambiri monga mavavu, ma hoses, ndi zisindikizo. |
| Avereji yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yathunthu yodulira | Tengani 1500 Watt CO2laser: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: 24-40 kW Mpweya wa laser (CO2, N2, He): 2-16 l/h Kudula gasi (O2, N2): 500-2000 l/h | Yerekezerani pampu ya 20 kW: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: 22-35 kW Madzi: 10 l/h Kulemera kwake: 36 kg / h Kutaya zinyalala zodula |
Kulondola kwa ndondomeko
| Mutu | Co2 laser | Kudula kwa ndege zamadzi |
| Ochepera kukula kwa kudula kagawo | 0.006 ″, kutengera kuthamanga | 0.02 ″ |
| Dulani mawonekedwe apamwamba | Kudulira pamwamba kudzawonetsa mawonekedwe a striated | Malo odulidwawo adzawoneka ngati akuphulika mchenga, malingana ndi liwiro la kudula |
| Mlingo wa odulidwa m'mbali kuti kufanana kwathunthu | Zabwino; nthawi zina amawonetsa m'mphepete mwa conical | Zabwino; pali "tailed" zotsatira mu ma curve pankhani ya zinthu zokhuthala |
| Processing kulolerana | Pafupifupi 0.002 ″ | Pafupifupi 0.008 ″ |
| Mlingo wa Burring pa odulidwa | Kuwotcha pang'ono kokha kumachitika | Palibe kuwotcha kumachitika |
| Kutentha kwazinthu zakuthupi | Kusintha, kutenthetsa ndi kusintha kwapangidwe kungachitike pazinthuzo | Palibe kupsinjika kwamafuta komwe kumachitika |
| Mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito molunjika ku gasi kapena ndege yamadzi panthawi yokonza | Kuthamanga kwa gasi kumayambitsa zovuta ndi nyemba workpieces, mtunda sungathe kusungidwa | Pamwamba: Tizigawo tating'onoting'ono, tating'onoting'ono, titha kusinthidwa mpaka pamlingo wochepa |
Malingaliro achitetezo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
| Mutu | Co2 laser | Kudula kwa ndege zamadzi |
| Chitetezo chaumwinizida zofunika | Magalasi achitetezo a laser sikofunikira kwenikweni | Magalasi odzitchinjiriza, chitetezo cha makutu, ndi chitetezo kuti musagwirizane ndi jeti yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri ndiyofunikira |
| Kupanga utsi ndi fumbi panthawi yokonza | Zimachitika; mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zazitsulo zimatha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni | Osagwiritsidwa ntchito podula jeti lamadzi |
| Phokoso kuipitsa ndi ngozi | Zotsika kwambiri | Kukwera kosazolowereka |
| Zofunikira pakuyeretsa makina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina | Kuyeretsa kochepa | Kuyeretsa kwakukulu |
| Kudula zinyalala zopangidwa ndi ndondomekoyi | Kudula zinyalala makamaka mu mawonekedwe a fumbi amafuna vacuum m'zigawo ndi kusefa | Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zodula kumachitika chifukwa chosakaniza madzi ndi abrasives |