Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, a Lasers akhala chida chokhazikitsidwa mu chitukuko ndi kupanga zamankhwala. Apa, mogwirizana ndi madera ena ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, malalanje aphiri tsopano akupeza gawo lochulukirapo. Pazinthu zoopsa zochulukirapo komanso zolengedwa zazing'ono, ambiri mwazinthu zotsatizanazi zikuchepa, zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kwambiri - ndi ukadaulo wa laser ndiye njira yabwino yokwaniritsira zomwe zikuchitika.
Kusanja molondola kwachitsulo ndiukadaulo wabwino kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala zopezeka popanga zida ndi zigawo zodulidwa, zomwe zimafuna magawo akuthwa, ndi mawonekedwe am'mphepete. Kuchokera ku zida zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi biopsy, zopangira zisoti zomwe zili zachilendo komanso zolumikizira zam'manja za extoscopes, zabwino, komanso kuthamanga kuposa momwe zimagwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje.
Gf-1309 yaying'ono yaying'ono yodula makina osenda mu colomibia ya kupanga zitsulo
Mavuto opanga zamankhwala
Makampani azachipatala amabweretsa zovuta zapadera kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito magawo opanga. Sikuti ntchito zomwe zimadula, koma zofuna kutengera ulemu, ukhondo, ndi kubwereza. Golide laser ali ndi zida, zokumana nazo, ndi machitidwe, ndi machitidwe omwe amapereka makasitomala athu ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri m'njira yodalirika kwambiri.
Kudula kwa laser
Laser ndiyabwino kudula kachipatala, chifukwa laser imatha kuyang'ana kwambiri mpaka kukula kwa 0,001-inch yomwe imapereka njira yocheperako "yocheperako" yocheperako "yocheperako. Monga chida chodula chaser sichimadalira kukhudza mbali, imatha kukhala yoyesedwa kuti apange mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe apadera.
Palibe gawo lowonongeka chifukwa cha malo ang'onoang'ono osokonekera
Kutha kwapakati
Imatha kudula zitsulo zambiri ndi zinthu zina
Palibe chida chambiri ndi misozi
Kuthamanga, kotsika mtengo
Kuchotsa Kuchotsa Burr
Liwilo lalikulu
Njira Yosagwirizana
Kuwongolera bwino kwambiri komanso mtundu
Olamulira kwambiri komanso osinthika
Mwachitsanzo, kudula kwa laser ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa mabatani ang'onoang'ono, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabatani a canula ndi hypo zomwe zimafunikira mitundu yambiri ngati mawindo, mabowo ndi mizere. Ndi kukula kwa malo otayika 0.001-mainchesi (25 ma), lasekani ma juses amapereka ndalama zothetsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kutsika kwakukulu molingana ndi kulondola koyenera.
Komanso, popeza kukonza laser sikugwirizana, palibe mphamvu yamakina yomwe imaperekedwa kwa machubu - palibe kukankha, kukoka, kapena mphamvu ina yomwe ingapangitse kuwononga ndalama. Maser amathanso kukhala okhazikika panthawi yodulira kuti athe kuwongolera momwe ntchitoyo imakhalira. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa kukula kwa zinthu zamankhwala ndipo mawonekedwe odulidwa akuchepa, ndipo magawo ang'onoang'ono amatha kuteteza mwachangu ndipo mwina mwina aphule.
Zochulukirapo, kugwiritsa ntchito kotsalira kwa zida zamankhwala zili mumtundu wa 0,2-1.0 mm. Chifukwa ma geometies odulidwa a zida zamankhwala ali ovuta, mafinya ogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu ulamuliro wosinthika. Mlingo wamphamvu wa Peak uyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri pamwamba pa cw kuti muchepetse kutentha kumakhudza kuchotsedwa kokwanira kwa zinthu zambiri, makamaka m'magawo owonda.
Chidule
Mapiri a maphiki a maphiki akusintha mosalekeza malingaliro ena a laser mu kupanga zida zamankhwala. Zoyembekeza zakale, zomwe kudula sikungafanane ndi ma lasers aphiri posachedwa, amayenera kusinthidwa kanthawi kapitako. Chifukwa chake, mapindu a kubzala a laser amathandizira kukula kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito molondola kudula zinthu zamankhwala ndipo izi zidzapitilirabe m'tsogolo.