Ubwoko bwo Gukata Laser
Noneho, turimo tuvuga ubwoko bwimashini ikata laser mu nganda zo guhimba.
Twese tuzi ibyiza byo gukata lazeri nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo kudakoraho, ntibuzahindura ibikoresho muburyo bwo gukuramo umubiri. Gukata impande zityaye kandi zisukuye byoroshye gukora ibyifuzo byo gukata kugiti cyawe kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gutema.
None, ni kangahe zo gukata laser?
Hariho ubwoko 3 bwimashini zikata laser zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guhimba.
1. CO2 laser
Lazeri ya lazeri ya CO2 laser ni 10,600 nm, biroroshye kuyikuramo nibikoresho bitari ibyuma, nkimyenda, polyester, ibiti, acrylic, nibikoresho bya reberi. Nisoko nziza ya laser yo guca ibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Inkomoko ya lazeri ya CO2 ifite ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko, bumwe ni ikirahure, ikindi ni umuyoboro wa CO2RF.
Gukoresha ubuzima bwaya masoko ya laser biratandukanye. Mubisanzwe ikirahuri cya CO2 ikirahure kirashobora gukoresha amezi 3-6, nyuma yo kugikoresha, tugomba guhindura bundi bushya. CO2RF icyuma cya laser cyuma kizaramba cyane mubikorwa, ntigikenewe kubungabungwa mugihe cyumusaruro, nyuma yo gukoresha gaze, turashobora kwishyuza kugirango dukomeze guca. Ariko igiciro cya CO2RF icyuma cya laser tube inshuro zirenga icumi iyo CO2 ikirahure cya laser.
Imashini yo gukata ya CO2 ikenera cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, ingano ya mashini yo gukata ya CO2 ntabwo ari nini, kubunini buto ni 300 * 400mm gusa, iburyo shyira kumeza yawe kuri DIY, ndetse numuryango urashobora kubigura.
Birumvikana ko imashini nini ya CO2 yo gukata laser nayo ishobora kugera kuri 3200 * 8000m yinganda zimyenda, inganda zimyenda, ninganda.
2. Gukata Fibre
Umuhengeri wa fibre laser ni 1064nm, biroroshye kubyinjizamo ibikoresho byicyuma, nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, umuringa, nibindi. Imyaka myinshi ishize, imashini ikata fibre ni imashini ihenze cyane ya laser, tekinoroji nyamukuru yinkomoko ya laser iri muri societe yo muri Amerika no mubudage, bityo ikiguzi cyo gukora imashini zikata lazeri ahanini giterwa nigiciro cya laser. Ariko nku Bushinwa butera imbere ikoranabuhanga rya laser, isoko yambere ya laser yo mubushinwa ifite imikorere myiza nigiciro cyapiganwa ubu. Rero, igiciro cyose cyimashini ikata fibre laser iremewe kandi iremewe mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Mugihe iterambere ryamasoko arenga 10KW asohotse, inganda zo guca ibyuma zizaba zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo guhatanira kugabanya ibicuruzwa byabo.
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gukata ibyuma, imashini ikata fibre laser nayo ifite ubwoko butandukanye kugirango ihuze urupapuro rwicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyo gukata ibyuma, Ndetse ibyuma byubatswe cyangwa ibinyabiziga byabigenewe byombi birashobora gukatwa nimashini ikata laser ya 3D.
3. YAG laser
Yag laser ni ubwoko bwa laser ikomeye, hashize imyaka 10, ifite isoko rinini nkigiciro gihenze nigisubizo cyiza cyo kugabanya ibikoresho byuma. Ariko hamwe niterambere rya fibre laser, YAG laser ukoresheje intera ni byinshi kandi bigarukira mugukata ibyuma.
Nizere ko usanzwe ufite ibitekerezo byinshi kubwoko bwo guca laser ubu.