Imashini ikata Laser tube ikora ibirenze gukata ibintu bitandukanye bitangaje no guhuza inzira. Bakuraho kandi ibikoresho bifatika no kubika ibice byarangiye, bigatuma iduka rikora neza. Ariko, iyi ntabwo iherezo ryayo. Kugabanya inyungu ku ishoramari bisobanura gusesengura witonze imikorere yububiko, gusuzuma ibintu byose biboneka mumashini hamwe namahitamo, no kwerekana imashini uko bikwiye.
Biragoye kwiyumvisha kugera kumurongo mwiza wo gukata - niba ibihangano byizengurutse, kare, urukiramende, cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe - idafite lazeri. Sisitemu ya Laser yahinduye inzira yo guca umuyoboro, cyane cyane kubyerekeranye nuburyo bugoye. Imashini nkiyi isaba ishoramari ryambere ryambere, cyane cyane niba ukorana nubunini bunini kandi ugatangiza automatike hamwe nubundi buryo bushya muburyo bwo gukora, bityo uzakenera gutegura neza kugirango umenye neza ko gukata lazeri bitwara amafaranga menshi kuri wewe sosiyete.
Kurangiza, ugomba gusuzuma impinduka nyinshi mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kugura aimashini ya laser; gushushanya ibicuruzwa, koroshya inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, nigihe cyo gusubiza biri mubintu bikomeye.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Gukata lazeri birashobora kwiha ibicuruzwa bishya rwose. Ibishushanyo bishya kandi bigoye biroroshye gutunganya hamwe na lazeri kandi birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bikomera kandi bikanezeza ubwiza, akenshi bigabanya ibiro udatanze imbaraga. Tube laseri nziza cyane mugushigikira inzira yo guterana. Ibikoresho byihariye bya laser byemerera imyirondoro yunamye cyangwa guhuzwa byoroshye birashobora koroshya gusudira no guteranya cyane kandi bigafasha kugabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa.
Lazeri yemerera uyikoresha guca umwobo hamwe na kontour neza muburyo bumwe bwo gukora, ikuraho ibice byasubiwemo kubikorwa byo hasi (reba Ishusho 3). Murugero rumwe rwihariye, gukora umuyoboro uhuza lazeri aho kubona, gusya, gucukura, gutobora, hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano byagabanije igiciro cyo gukora 30%.
Porogaramu yoroshye iturutse kuri mudasobwa ishushanyije ishushanya ituma bishoboka gutangiza igice vuba mugukata lazeri, kabone niyo byaba ari ibyiciro bito cyangwa prototyping. Ntibishobora gusa gutunganya ibice bya laser byihuse, ariko igihe cyo gushiraho ni gito, kuburyo ushobora gukora ibice-mugihe kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.
Guhuza Imashini na Porogaramu
Nyuma yo gufata ibarura ryintambwe zawe zisanzwe zo gukora, intambwe ikurikira ni ugusubiramo ibintu bihari hanyuma ugahitamo ibyingenzi.
Gukata Imbaraga. Wibuke ko lazeri nyinshi zifite ibikoresho bya resonator zitanga 2 KW kugeza kuri 4 kW imbaraga zo guca. Ibi birahagije kugirango ugabanye uburebure busanzwe bwibyuma byoroheje (5⁄16 cm) hamwe nubunini busanzwe bwa aluminium nicyuma (¼ in.) Neza. Imyenda itunganya aluminiyumu nicyuma kitagira umwanda bizakenera imashini kumpera ndende yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, mugihe ibigo bikorana nicyuma cyoroheje cyoroheje gishobora kubona kimwe hamwe kumpera yo hasi.
Imashini yacu yo gukata laser P3080 3000w yo gutunganya imiyoboro muri Ositaraliya
Ubushobozi. Ubushobozi bwimashini, mubisanzwe bipimwa muburemere ntarengwa kuri buri kirenge, nibindi bitekerezo byingenzi.
Ibijumba biza mubunini butandukanye, mubisanzwe kuva kuri metero 20 kugeza 30 kandi rimwe na rimwe birebire. Ibikoresho byumwimerere cyangwa uruganda rukora amasezerano atumiza tube mubunini bwihariye kugirango agabanye ibisakuzo bityo rero agomba gutekereza imashini ihuye nubunini bwibintu bisanzwe. Guhitamo bigenda bigora gato kumaduka yakazi. Imiyoboro iva murusyo mubusanzwe ifite uburebure bwa metero 24 kuri diametero zigera kuri 6 muri. Na metero 30 z'uburebure kuri profil zigera kuri 10 muri. Muri ingano yubunini, ubushobozi busanzwe bwa sisitemu ya laser sisitemu irashobora kugera kuri pound 27 kumaguru.
Umutwaro wibikoresho no gupakurura. Ikindi kintu muguhitamo imashini nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugaburira ibikoresho bibisi. Imashini isanzwe ya lazeri, ikata ibice bisanzwe, ikora byihuse kuburyo uburyo bwo gupakira intoki budashobora gukomeza, bityo imashini zo gukata tube laser zisanzwe zizana na bundle yipakira, yipakira imigozi igera ku 8000. y'ibikoresho mu kinyamakuru. Umushoferi atandukanya imiyoboro hanyuma ayitwara umwe umwe muri mashini. Ububiko bwa bundle burashobora kandi gutanga umubare wibituba mbisi mukinyamakuru cya buffer kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gupakira hagati yigituba kugeza kumasegonda 12. Guhindura kuva mubunini bumwe bikajya mubindi bikozwe byoroshye nuburyo bwikora muri loader. Ibyahinduwe byose bikenewe kubunini bushya bikoreshwa na mugenzuzi.
Iyo bibaye ngombwa guhagarika umusaruro munini ukorera kumurimo muto, biracyakenewe kugira amahitamo yintoki. Umukoresha ahagarika umusaruro, gukora intoki no gutunganya imiyoboro kugirango arangize akazi gato, hanyuma atangire gukora. Gupakurura nabyo biza gukina. Uruhande rwo gupakurura ibikoresho byigituba cyarangiye mubusanzwe rufite uburebure bwa metero 10 ariko birashobora kongerwa kugirango uburebure bwibice byarangiye gutunganywa.
Kumenya Ikimenyetso. Imiyoboro isudira ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byakozwe cyane kuruta imiyoboro idafite ubudodo, kandi icyuma gisudira kirashobora kubangamira uburyo bwo guca lazeri kandi birashoboka ko iteraniro ryanyuma. Imashini ya lazeri ifite ibyuma bikwiye mubisanzwe irashobora gutahura ibyuma bisudira bivuye hanze, ariko rimwe na rimwe kurangiza umuyoboro bitwikiriye icyerekezo. Sisitemu isanzwe yunvikana ikoresha kamera ebyiri nisoko ebyiri zumucyo kugirango urebe hanze ninyuma yigituba kugirango tumenye icyuma gisudira. Sisitemu yo kwerekwa imaze kumenya icyuma gisudira, porogaramu ya mashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura bizunguruka umuyoboro kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka zo gusudira ku bicuruzwa byarangiye.
Sisitemu nyinshi ya laser sisitemu irashobora guca uruziga, kare, hamwe nu rukiramende, kimwe na profili nka shusho yamosozi, icyuma gifata inguni, na C-umuyoboro. Imyirondoro idahwitse irashobora kugorana kwikorera no gufunga neza, bityo kamera itabishaka ifite amatara yihariye igenzura umuyoboro mugihe cyo gupakira kandi igahindura chuck ukurikije umwirondoro wabonetse. Ibi byemeza kwizerwa no gukata imyirondoro idasanzwe.
Gukata Umutwe. Gukata ibishishwa ni ngombwa muguhuza imiyoboro ikata hamwe yo gusudira. Gukata Bevel bisaba umutwe wo gutema uhengamye kugera kuri dogere 45 mubyerekezo byombi mugihe cyo gutema. Kumutekano winyongera wo gutunganya mugihe cyo gukata ibyuma bigoye, umutwe wo gutema urashobora gukingirwa na magnesi. Mugihe habaye kugongana hagati yigituba cyakazi nu mutwe, umutwe uratandukana; irashobora gusubirwamo mumasegonda make. Birashoboka kandi guhuza umutwe wo guca imitwe hamwe ninyongera yihuta yihuta yo kunoza ibihano byihuta, bigatuma umusaruro wibikoresho ugera kuri 30%.
Gukoresha neza
Nyuma yo kumenya agaciro sisitemu yo gukata laser irashobora kuzana mubikorwa byo gukora, ugomba gushiraho ibikoresho kugirango usabe. Kurugero, bigufi cyane sisitemu yo gupakira birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo guturamo ibice byarangiye, byongera ibisigazwa, mugihe kirekire cyane cya sisitemu bisaba ishoramari ryambere ryambere hamwe nubutaka burenze ibyo bisabwa. Usibye gushaka inama kubakora sisitemu, uzakenera guca ibice byintangarugero no gusuzuma uburyo bwose bushoboka kugirango umenye neza ko igishoro cyawe gishobora kugaruka neza.
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