Lazeri ni iki?
Muri make, laser ni urumuri ruterwa no gushimisha ibintu. Kandi turashobora gukora imirimo myinshi hamwe na laser beam.
Muri Wikipedia, A. laserni igikoresho gisohora urumuri binyuze munzira ya optique ya optique ishingiye ku myuka ihumanya imishwarara ya electronique. Ijambo "laser" ni impfunyapfunyo ya "amplification yumucyo ukoresheje imyuka ihumanya". Lazeri ya mbere yubatswe mu 1960 na Theodore H. Maiman muri Laboratwari ya Hughes, ishingiye ku bikorwa bya teoretiki byakozwe na Charles Hard Townes na Arthur Leonard Schawlow.
Lazeri itandukanye nandi masoko yumucyo kuko itanga urumuri ruhuye. Guhuza umwanya bituma lazeri yibanda ahantu hafatanye, igafasha porogaramu nko gukata laser na lithographie. Umwanya uhuza kandi utuma urumuri rwa lazeri ruguma rugufi kure cyane (collimation), bigatuma porogaramu nka laser pointers na lidar. Lazeri irashobora kandi kugira ihuzabikorwa ryigihe gito, ibemerera gusohora urumuri hamwe nurwego ruto cyane. Ubundi, guhuza by'agateganyo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho ultrashort pulses yumucyo hamwe nurwego runini ariko igihe kigufi nka femtosekond.
Lazeri ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya disiki ya optique, printer ya laser, scaneri ya barcode, ibikoresho bikurikirana bya ADN, fibre optique, gukora chip ya semiconducting chip (Photolithography), hamwe no gutumanaho kubuntu kubuntu, kubaga laser, no kuvura uruhu, gukata no gusudira, ibikoresho bya gisirikare na ibikoresho byubahiriza amategeko byo kwerekana intego no gupima intera n'umuvuduko, no mumatara ya laser yerekana imyidagaduro.
Nyuma yiterambere ryamateka maremare yikoranabuhanga rya lazeri, lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kandi nimwe mubikoresha impinduramatwara cyane niba mugukata inganda, nta cyuma cyuma cyangwa inganda zitari ibyuma, imashini ikata laser ivugurura uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guca, Gutezimbere umusaruro mwinshi mubikorwa byinganda, nkimyenda, imyenda, itapi, ibiti, acrylic, kwamamaza, gukora ibyuma, imodoka, ibikoresho bya fitness ninganda zo mu nzu.
Laser yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byiza byo gutema bitera uburyo bwayo bwo hejuru kandi bwihuse.
Wige Byinshi Byikoranabuhanga