Gusaba no Gutezimbere Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Muri iki gihe inganda zitunganya lazeri, gukata lazeri byibuze 70% byumugabane wa porogaramu mu nganda zitunganya lazeri. Gukata lazeri nimwe mubikorwa byogutezimbere. Ifite ibyiza byinshi. Irashobora gukora inganda zuzuye, gukata byoroshye, gutunganya ibintu byihariye, nibindi, kandi irashobora gutahura inshuro imwe, umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi neza. Ikemura ikibazo cyumusaruro winganda. Ibibazo byinshi bigoye ntibishobora gukemurwa nuburyo busanzwe mubikorwa.

 

Niba igabanijwe nibikoresho byinganda zimodoka. Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri bwo gukata laser: byoroshye bitari ibyuma nicyuma.

 

A. CO2 laser ikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibikoresho byoroshye

 

1. Imodoka yo mu kirere

 

Gukata lazeri birashobora guca neza kandi neza neza imifuka yindege, kwemeza guhuza imifuka yindege, kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa kurwego runini, kandi bikemerera abafite imodoka kubikoresha bafite ikizere.

 

2. Imodoka imbere

 

Lazeri-wongeyeho intebe yintebe, ibipfukisho byintebe, itapi, udupapuro twinshi, feri ya feri, ibipfukisho, nibindi byinshi. Imodoka yimbere irashobora gutuma imodoka yawe yoroha kandi yoroshye kuyisenya, gukaraba, no kweza.

 

Imashini ikata lazeri irashobora guhindagurika kandi byihuse gushushanya ukurikije ibipimo byimbere byubwoko butandukanye, bityo bikubye kabiri gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

 

B. Lazeriikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho byicyuma.

 

Reka tuvuge uburyo bwo gutunganya fibre laser yo guca mumashanyarazi yinganda

 

Igipimo cyo gukata gishobora kugabanywa gukata indege no gukata-bitatu. Kubice byibyuma byubaka cyane, gukata lazeri ntagushidikanya ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukata, ariko kubintu bigoye cyangwa ahantu hakeye, hatitawe ku buhanga cyangwa ubukungu, gukata lazeri ukoresheje ukuboko kwa robo ya 3D nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya.

 

Imodoka zikomeje kugenda zigenda ziyongera kumuhanda woroheje, kandi ikoreshwa ryibyuma bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi biragenda byiyongera. Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe, kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye, ariko imbaraga zacyo ziri hejuru. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byingenzi byumubiri wimodoka. , nk'urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana kumuryango wimodoka, ibyuma byimbere ninyuma, A-inkingi, B-nkingi, nibindi, nibintu byingenzi kugirango umutekano wibinyabiziga bigerweho. Icyuma gishyushye cyane gifite imbaraga zikomeye zikorwa no gushyirwaho kashe, kandi imbaraga nyuma yo kuvurwa zongerewe kuva 400-450MPa zikagera kuri 1300-1600MPa, zikubye inshuro 3-4 icyuma gisanzwe.

 

Mubyiciro gakondo byo kugerageza, imirimo nko gutema inkombe no gutobora umwobo ibice bya kashe bishobora gukorwa gusa n'intoki. Mubisanzwe, byibuze inzira ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu zirakenewe, kandi ibishushanyo bigomba gukomeza gutezwa imbere. Ukuri gukata ibice ntigushobora kwemezwa, ishoramari ni rinini kandi igihombo kirihuta. Ariko ubu iterambere ryikitegererezo rigenda rigufi kandi rigufi, kandi ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bigenda byiyongera, kandi biragoye kuringaniza byombi.

 

Imashini-itatu ya manipulator ya laser yo gukata irashobora kurangiza uburyo bwo gutema no gukubita nyuma yo gupfundika, kalendari, no gushiraho igifuniko kirangiye.

 

Agace katewe nubushyuhe bwo gukata fibre laser ni ntoya, gukata biroroshye kandi nta burr, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye nyuma yo gutunganywa nyuma. Muri ubu buryo, ibinyabiziga byuzuye birashobora gukorwa mbere yuko ibishushanyo mbonera birangira, kandi iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya byimodoka birashobora kwihuta.

 

Imashini ya 3D ya Laser Gukata Imashini Inganda.

 

Gukata lazeri byafashe isoko byihuse nibyiza byayo ntagereranywa nko kumenya neza, kwihuta, gukora neza, gukora cyane, igiciro gito, no gukoresha ingufu nke, kandi byahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu gutunganya inganda z’imodoka, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nini nini gutunganya ibice, ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, Gutunganya uduce duto na prototypes mu nganda nkibigega bizunguruka, imashini zubaka, imashini zubuhinzi, ibikoresho bya turbine, nibicuruzwa byera, hamwe no gutunganya ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye.