Muri 2022, imashini nini yo gukata laser yafunguye igihe cyo gusimbuza plasma
Hamwe no gukundwa kwaamashanyarazi menshi, imashini ikata fibre laser ikomeje guca kumurongo ntarengwa, yongera umugabane wimashini ikata plasma kumasoko atunganya ibyuma.
Mbere ya 2015, umusaruro no kugurisha lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi mubushinwa ni bike, gukata lazeri mugukoresha ibyuma byimbitse bifite imipaka myinshi.
Ubusanzwe, abantu bemeza ko gukata flame bishobora kugabanya ubugari bwagutse bwibisahani, mubyuma birenga mm 50 byicyuma, kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi biragaragara, bikwiranye no gutunganya ibyapa binini kandi binini cyane kandi bisabwa neza.
Gukata plasma muri 30-50mm ya plaque yicyuma, inyungu yihuta iragaragara, ntabwo ikwiriye gutunganywa cyane cyane amasahani yoroheje (<2mm).
Gukata fibre ya lazeri ahanini ikoresha kilowatt-yo mu rwego rwa lazeri, mugukata ibyuma biri munsi ya 10mm umuvuduko nibyiza byukuri biragaragara.
Imashini yo gukubita imashini yo gukata ibyuma, hagati ya plasma na mashini yo gukata laser.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukwirakwira buhoro buhoro fibre fibre ifite ingufu nyinshi, imashini zikata lazeri zatangiye kwinjira buhoro buhoro ku isoko rya plaque yo hagati. Nyuma yuko ingufu za laser zimaze kuzamurwa kugera kuri 6 kW, ikomeje gusimbuza imashini zikubita imashini bitewe nigikorwa cyayo gihenze.
Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro, nubwo igiciro cyimashini ikubita CNC kiri munsi yimashini ikata fibre laser, ubwiza bwimashini yo gukata fibre laser irarenze, ariko kandi bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo kugabanya ibiciro byagenwe, igipimo kinini cyo kuzigama amafaranga yibikoresho, amafaranga yumurimo, kandi nta gukosora gukurikiraho, gusya hamwe nibindi bikorwa nyuma yo gutunganya, inyungu zose zo kuzuza ibiciro byishoramari ni byiza cyane.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu, imashini zogosha fibre laser zirashobora kugabanya uburebure bwicyuma no gukora icyarimwe, zirimo gufungura buhoro buhoro gusimbuza plasma.
UwitekaImashini 20.000 watts (20kw) fibre laser yo gukataizagabanya ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda kugeza mubwiza bwa 50mm na 40mm.
Urebye ko amasahani yicyuma agabanijwe nubunini mu isahani yoroheje (<4mm), isahani yo hagati (4-20mm), isahani yuzuye (20-60mm), hamwe n’isahani yimbitse (> 60mm), imashini ikata ya watt 10,000 yashoboye kurangiza imirimo yo gutema amasahani aciriritse kandi yoroheje hamwe n’ibisahani byinshi cyane, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata lazeri bukomeza kugera mu murima wa plaque yo hagati kandi nini cyane.
Mugihe uburebure bwa lazeri bugenda bwiyongera, 3D laser yo gukata umutwe nayo isabwa kwiyongera, byoroshye kugabanya dogere 45 kumpapuro zicyuma cyangwa ibyuma. NibyizaGukata, biroroshye kubyuma bikomeye byo gusudira mugutaha gutaha.
Gukata fibre ya lazeri ugereranije ningaruka zo gukata plasma, fibre laser yo gukata ni ndende, iryoshye, nziza yo gukata neza.
Kurundi ruhande, nkuko imbaraga za fibre laser zikomeza kwiyongera, bituma imikorere yo gukata yiyongera. Kurugero, mugukata ibyuma bya karuboni 50mm, 30.000 watt (30KW Fiber Laser) imashini ikata laser irashobora kwiyongeraho 88% ugereranije na 20.000 watts (20KW Fiber Laser) yo gukata imashini ikora neza.
Imashini ikomeye ya fibre laser yo gukingura yafunguye gusimbuza plasma, bizihutisha isimburwa ryisoko ryo guca plasma mugihe kizaza kandi bigatera umuvuduko urambye witerambere.