1.Ibikoresho bitunganya ibikoresho bikora inganda ziterambere
Laser nimwe mubintu bine byavumbuwe mu kinyejana cya 20 bizwi cyane ku mbaraga za atome, semiconductor, na mudasobwa. Bitewe na monochromaticité nziza, icyerekezo, hamwe nubucucike bukabije, laseri yabaye uhagarariye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryinganda nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuzamura no guhindura inganda gakondo. Mu rwego rwinganda, ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya tekinoroji ya laser ni gutunganya laser.
Gutunganya lazeri ni tekinoroji yo gutunganya ikoresha imirasire ya laser yo gukata, gusudira, kuvura-hejuru, gukubita, hamwe nibikoresho bito. Yakoreshejwe cyane mu binyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mu kirere, metallurgie, no gukora imashini ndetse no mu zindi nzego z’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Kongera ibicuruzwa byiza, umusaruro wumurimo, kwikora, no kugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya lazeri birimo cyane cyane imashini zerekana lazeri, imashini zikata laser, imashini zo gusudira laser nibindi bikoresho. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimashini iranga laser ni ugushushanya ibishushanyo, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso hamwe ninyandiko hejuru yibikoresho bitandukanye nk'icyuma, uruhu na plastiki. Imashini ikata Laser irashobora guca ibyuma nibindi bikoresho, ifite porogaramu nyinshi mugutunganya ibyuma, kandi buhoro buhoro gusimbuza uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya. Imashini zo gusudira lazeri cyane cyane zasudira ibikoresho bito bikikijwe n'ibice bisobanutse neza nko gusudira guhuza hamwe na batiri yo hejuru yo gusudira.
2.Ejo hazaza h'inganda zitunganya ibikoresho bya laser
Mbere na mbere, imirima ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya lazeri mu Bushinwa zizagurwa kuva mu nganda gakondo za elegitoroniki, imodoka, ibyuma, peteroli, kubaka ubwato, n’indege kugera mu bice bitandatu by’ikoranabuhanga rikuru ry’amakuru, ibikoresho, ibinyabuzima, ingufu, umwanya , inyanja. Ibisabwa muri urwo rwego bizana kandi iterambere rishya mu nganda zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya lazeri mu Bushinwa. Icya kabiri, ku nkunga ikomeye y'igihugu, intara, n'imijyi, tekinoroji yacu ya laser igeze ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi runini tutitaye ku itsinda rya R&D, ishoramari R&D, n'urwego rwa R&D. Lazeri ya R&D ikubiyemo uburebure butandukanye bukenewe mubikorwa bya laser. Mugihe cyumwanya, zimwe murwego rwa tekiniki zageze kurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere. Mugihe inganda zizatera imbere, ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bujyanye buzakomeza kwiyongera. Icya gatatu, igitekerezo cyubwenge nikintu gishyushye mugutezimbere ubukungu bushya bwubushinwa. Amasosiyete yo mu gihugu ya laser yitabira cyane imishinga minini yubukorikori bwubwenge bwigihugu, kandi ubwenge rero bwabaye kimwe mubyerekezo byiterambere bizaza mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya laser. Porogaramu zikoresha "Laser +" zizatanga igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa byinganda 4.0 byoroshye. Hanyuma, byihutirwa kuzamura inganda zinganda zUbushinwa bizamura inganda za laser mu Bushinwa indi myaka icumi. Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gutunganya lazeri zizagumana umuvuduko mpuzandengo witerambere wa buri mwaka wa 15%. Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigomba gukomeza gukora udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura inganda, no kwagura itsinda R&D kugira ngo bibe inkingi y’iterambere rishya.
