Kumyaka mirongo, laseri yabaye igikoresho cyashizweho neza mugutezimbere no gukora ibice byubuvuzi. Hano, ugereranije nubundi buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda, fibre lazeri ubu irimo kwiyongera ku isoko ku buryo bugaragara. Kubagwa byibasiwe no kubaga miniaturizasi, ibyinshi mubicuruzwa bizakurikiraho bigenda biba bito, bisaba gutunganya ibintu cyane - kandi tekinoroji ya laser nigisubizo cyiza cyo kuzuza ibisabwa biri imbere.
Gukata ibyuma byoroheje byogosha ni tekinoroji nziza kubisabwa byihariye byo gukata biboneka mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byubuvuzi, bisaba umurongo wibintu byaciwe bifite impande zikarishye, impande zombi, hamwe nishusho imbere. Kuva mubikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mugukata na biopsy, kugeza inshinge zirimo inama zidasanzwe no gufungura urukuta kuruhande, kugeza urunigi ruhuza puzzle ya endoskopi yoroheje, gukata lazeri bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse, ubuziranenge, n'umuvuduko kuruta tekinoroji yo gutema bisanzwe.
GF-1309 imashini ntoya ya fibre laser yo gukata muri Colomibia kugirango ikore ibyuma
Inganda zubuvuzi
Inganda zubuvuzi zitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe kubakora ibice byuzuye. Ntabwo porogaramu zigabanya gusa, ahubwo zirasaba muburyo bwo gukurikirana, isuku, no gusubiramo. Lazeri ya zahabu ifite ibikoresho, uburambe, hamwe na sisitemu mu rwego rwo guha abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byiza cyane muburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bushoboka.
Inyungu zo gukata
Lazeri nibyiza mugukata kwa muganga, kubera ko lazeri ishobora kwibanda kumurongo wa 0.001-inimero yumurambararo utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kudahuza "ibikoresho-bitagabanije" uburyo bwo guca umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bihamye. Nkuko igikoresho cyo gukata lazeri kidashingiye ku gukoraho igice, kirashobora kwerekanwa gukora ishusho iyo ari yo yose, kandi ikoreshwa mugukora imiterere yihariye.
Nta kugoreka igice kubera ubushyuhe buto bwibasiwe na zone
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guca igice
Irashobora guca ibyuma byinshi nibindi bikoresho
Nta bikoresho byo kwambara no kurira
Byihuta, bihendutse prototyping
Kugabanya gukuramo burr
Umuvuduko mwinshi
Uburyo bwo kutabonana
Ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi bwiza
Birashobora kugenzurwa cyane kandi byoroshye
Kurugero, gukata laser nigikoresho cyiza kubituba bito, nkibikoreshwa kuri cannula na hypo tube bisaba ibintu byinshi biranga ibintu nka Windows, ibibanza, umwobo na spiral. Hamwe nubunini bwibanze bwa 0.001-santimetero (microne 25), lazeri itanga ibyemezo bihanitse bikuraho umubare muto wibikoresho kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko mwinshi ukurikije ibipimo bifatika bisabwa.
Na none, kubera ko gutunganya lazeri bidahuye, nta mbaraga zikoreshwa zitangwa kuri tebes - nta gusunika, gukurura, cyangwa izindi mbaraga zishobora kugoreka igice cyangwa gutera flex byagira ingaruka mbi mugucunga inzira. Lazeri irashobora kandi gushyirwaho neza mugihe cyo gukata kugirango igenzure uko akazi gashyuha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro, kubera ko ubunini bwibigize ubuvuzi nibice byaciwe bigenda bigabanuka, kandi uduce duto dushobora gushyuha vuba kandi birashobora gushyuha.
Ikirenzeho, ibyinshi mubikorwa byo gukata kubikoresho byubuvuzi biri mubunini bwa mm 0.2-1.0. Kuberako geometrike yaciwe kubikoresho byubuvuzi mubisanzwe bigoye, laseri ya fibre ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi ikorwa kenshi mubutegetsi bwahinduwe. Urwego rwimbaraga zigomba kuba hejuru yurwego rwa CW kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe busigaye binyuze mugukuraho ibintu neza, cyane cyane mubice byimbitse.
Incamake
Fibre ya fibre ihora isimbuza ibindi bitekerezo bya laser mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ibyari byitezwe mbere, ko gukata porogaramu bitazakemurwa na fibre lazeri mugihe cya vuba, byagombaga kuvugururwa mugihe gishize. Kubwibyo, inyungu zo gukata lazeri zizagira uruhare mukuzamuka gukomeye mugukoresha gukata neza mubikorwa byubuvuzi kandi iyi nzira izakomeza mumyaka iri imbere.