Ibyo Ukwiye Kumenya Imashini ya Laser Ubumenyi Mbere yo Kugura Imashini yo Gutema Laser Mu ngingo imwe
Ok! Laser ni iki
Muri make, laser ni urumuri ruterwa no gushimisha ibintu. Kandi turashobora gukora imirimo myinshi hamwe na laser beam. Haraheze imyaka irenga 60 yiterambere.
Nyuma yiterambere rirerire ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya laser, lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kandi kimwe mubikoresha impinduramatwara cyane ni ugukata inganda, nta cyuma cyuma cyangwa inganda zitari ibyuma, imashini ikata laser ivugurura uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guca, Gutezimbere umusaruro mwinshi mubikorwa byinganda, nkimyenda, imyenda, itapi, ibiti, acrylic, kwamamaza, gukora ibyuma, imodoka, ibikoresho bya fitness, ninganda zo mu nzu.
Laser yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byiza byo gukata bitera ibintu byuzuye neza kandi byihuse.
Ubwoko bwo Gukata Laser
Noneho, turimo tuvuga ubwoko bwimashini ikata laser mu nganda zo guhimba.
Twese tuzi ibyiza byo gukata lazeri nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo kudakoraho, ntibuzahindura ibikoresho muburyo bwo gukuramo umubiri. Gukata impande zityaye kandi zisukuye byoroshye gukora ibyifuzo byo gukata kugiti cyawe kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gutema.
None, Ubwoko Bangahe bwo Gukata Laser?
Hariho ubwoko 3 bwimashini zikata laser zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guhimba.
1. CO2 laser
Lazeri ya lazeri ya CO2 laser ni 10,600 nm, biroroshye kuyikuramo nibikoresho bitari ibyuma, nkimyenda, polyester, ibiti, acrylic, nibikoresho bya reberi. Nisoko nziza ya laser yo guca ibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Inkomoko ya lazeri ya CO2 ifite ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko, bumwe ni ikirahure, ikindi ni umuyoboro wa CO2RF.
Gukoresha ubuzima bwaya masoko ya laser biratandukanye. Mubisanzwe ikirahuri cya CO2 ikirahure kirashobora gukoresha amezi 3-6, nyuma yo kugikoresha, tugomba guhindura bundi bushya. CO2RF icyuma cya laser cyuma kizaramba cyane mubikorwa, ntigikenewe kubungabungwa mugihe cyumusaruro, nyuma yo gukoresha gaze, turashobora kwishyuza kugirango dukomeze guca. Ariko igiciro cya CO2RF icyuma cya laser tube cyikubye inshuro zirenga icumi icyo kirahure cya CO2 ikirahure.
Imashini yo gukata ya CO2 ikenera cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, ingano ya mashini yo gukata ya CO2 ntabwo ari nini, kubunini buto ni 300 * 400mm gusa, iburyo shyira kumeza yawe kuri DIY, ndetse numuryango urashobora kubigura.
Birumvikana ko imashini nini ya CO2 yo gukata laser nayo ishobora kugera kuri 3200 * 8000m yinganda zimyenda, inganda zimyenda, ninganda.
2. Gukata Fibre
Umuhengeri wa fibre laser ni 1064nm, biroroshye kubyinjizamo ibikoresho byicyuma, nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, umuringa, nibindi. Imyaka myinshi ishize,imashini ikata fibreni imashini ihenze cyane ya laser, tekinoroji nyamukuru yinkomoko ya laser iri muri societe yo muri Amerika no mubudage, bityo ikiguzi cyo gukora imashini zikata lazeri ahanini giterwa nigiciro cya laser. Ariko nku Bushinwa butera imbere ikoranabuhanga rya laser, isoko yambere ya laser yo mubushinwa ifite imikorere myiza nigiciro cyapiganwa ubu. Rero, igiciro cyose cyimashini ikata fibre laser iremewe kandi iremewe mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Mugihe iterambere ryamasoko arenga 10KW asohotse, inganda zo guca ibyuma zizaba zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo guhatanira kugabanya ibicuruzwa byabo.
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gukata ibyuma, imashini ikata fibre laser nayo ifite ubwoko butandukanye kugirango ihuze urupapuro rwicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyo gukata ibyuma, Ndetse ibyuma byubatswe cyangwa ibice byimodoka byombi birashobora gukatwa nimashini ikata laser ya 3D.
3. YAG laser
Yag laser ni ubwoko bwa lazeri ikomeye, hashize imyaka 10, ifite isoko rinini nkigiciro gihenze nigisubizo cyiza kubikoresho byicyuma. Ariko hamwe niterambere rya fibre laser, YAG laser ukoresheje intera ni byinshi kandi bigarukira mugukata ibyuma.
Noneho, Nigute Guhitamo UburenganziraImashini yo gukata ibyuma?
1. Ubunini bwibikoresho byawe byuma nubunini ni ubuhe?
Urupapuro rwicyuma, niba umubyimba uri munsi ya 1mm, noneho ubwoko 3 bwavuzwe haruguru bwimashini ikata laser byombi birashobora kuguha ibyo ukeneye. Uhereye kubiciro, imashini ntoya ya CO2 laser yo gukata irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byawe kuri bije ngufi.
Niba umubyimba wicyuma uri munsi ya 50mm, noneho imashini ikata fibre laser izaba ihitamo ryiza. Turashobora guhitamo ingufu za lazeri zitandukanye kuva 1.5KW, 2kw, 3KW, 4KW, 6KW, 8KW, 12KW… dukurikije urugero rw'ubunini burambuye hamwe nibikoresho by'icyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa Aluminium nibindi.
Kuri Metal Tube, twahitamo guhitamo imashini ikora laser tube. Imashini yo gukata ya laser ya none ihuza ibikorwa byinshi nkimiterere imenya, gushakisha impande, umwanya wikora, nibindi.
2. Ubunini bwibikoresho bingana iki?
Bifitanye isano nubunini bwimashini kandi bigira ingaruka kumushinga wose wishoramari mugihe uguze imashini ikata laser. Urupapuro runini rwicyuma rusobanura byinshi bya lazeri ikata plaque isabwa, amafaranga yo gupakira hamwe nigiciro cyo kohereza byombi bizamuka bikwiranye.
Noneho, fibre laser yo gukata imashini ikora nayo yihariye aimashini nini yo gukata laser mugushushanya gantry, irashobora gushirwa kubutaka no kwagura aho ikorera byoroshye. Irabika kandi igiciro cyo gupakira no kohereza. Ahari iyi ni inzira nshya yimashini ikata fibre laser mugihe cyinyuma yicyorezo
Ibyiringiro hejuru yamakuru arashobora kugufasha kubona imashini nziza yo gukata laser.