Gukata lazerini bumwe mu buryo bwingenzi bwo gukoresha tekinoroji mu nganda zitunganya laser. Bitewe n'ibiranga byinshi, yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora amamodoka n'ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, imiti, inganda zoroheje, amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, peteroli na metallurgie. Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo guca laser yateye imbere byihuse kandi yagiye yiyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 20% kugeza 30%.
Bitewe n’ishingiro ribi ry’inganda za laser mu Bushinwa, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri ntirirakwira hose, kandi urwego rusange rwo gutunganya lazeri ruracyafite icyuho kinini ugereranije n’ibihugu byateye imbere. Byizerwa ko izo nzitizi ninzitizi bizakemurwa niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ritunganya lazeri. Tekinoroji yo gukata lazeri izaba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kandi cyingenzi mugutunganya amabati mu kinyejana cya 21.
Isoko ryagutse ryo gukata no gutunganya lazeri, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, bashoboje abakozi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu bya siyansi na tekinike gukora ubushakashatsi buhoraho ku bijyanye no guca no gutunganya lazeri, kandi biteza imbere iterambere rihoraho ryo guca lazeri. ikoranabuhanga.
(1) Amashanyarazi menshi ya laser yo gukata ibintu byinshi cyane
Hamwe niterambere ryimbaraga zikomeye za laser, hamwe no gukoresha sisitemu yo hejuru ya CNC na servo, gukata ingufu za laser nyinshi birashobora kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi wo gutunganya, kugabanya akarere katewe nubushyuhe no kugoreka ubushyuhe; kandi irashobora guca ibintu byinshi cyane; niki kirenzeho, imbaraga za laser isoko ishobora gukoresha irashobora gukoresha Q-guhinduranya cyangwa guhindagurika kugirango itume ingufu nke za lazeri zitanga ingufu nyinshi.
(2) Gukoresha gaze ningufu zingirakamaro mugutezimbere inzira
Ukurikije ingaruka zo gukata lazeri, kunoza tekinoroji yo gutunganya, nka: gukoresha gaze yingoboka kugirango wongere imbaraga zo guca ibice; ongeraho icyapa cyambere kugirango wongere amazi yibikoresho bishonga; kongera ingufu zabafasha kunoza guhuza ingufu; no guhindukira kurwego rwohejuru-gukata laser.
(3) Gukata lazeri biratera imbere muburyo bwikora kandi bwubwenge.
Ikoreshwa rya software ya CAD / CAPP / CAM hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga mugukata laser bituma itera imbere cyane kandi ikora sisitemu yo gutunganya laser.
(4) Gutunganya imibare ihuza imbaraga za laser na moderi yonyine
Irashobora kugenzura ingufu za lazeri na moderi yonyine ubwayo ukurikije umuvuduko wo gutunganya, cyangwa irashobora gushiraho ububiko bwububiko hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imiterere yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugirango itezimbere imikorere yose yimashini ikata laser. Gufata ububikoshingiro nkibyingenzi bya sisitemu no guhangana nintego rusange yibikorwa byiterambere bya CAPP, isesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru agira uruhare mugushushanya inzira ya laser kandi igashyiraho imiterere yububiko.
(5) Gutezimbere ikigo gikora laser nyinshi
Ihuza ibitekerezo byiza byuburyo bwose nko gukata lazeri, gusudira laser no kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi bigatanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza rusange byo gutunganya lazeri.
(6) Gukoresha interineti na tekinoroji ya WEB birahinduka inzira byanze bikunze
Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya enterineti na WEB, ishyirwaho ryurubuga rushingiye kuri WEB, gukoresha uburyo bwa fuzzy inference hamwe numuyoboro udasanzwe wa neural net kugirango uhite umenya ibipimo byo guca laser, kandi kugera kure no kugenzura inzira yo guca lazeri biraba an inzira byanze bikunze.
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Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya 3D bikenerwa mu nganda z’imodoka n’indege, 3D-yuzuye-nini nini nini ya CNC ya laser yo gukata no gukata biri mu cyerekezo cyiza, cyuzuye, gihindagurika kandi gihuza cyane. Gukoresha imashini ya robot ya 3D laser yo gukata bizaba byinshi cyane.