Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya fibre laser mu nganda iracyari mu myaka mike ishize. Ibigo byinshi byabonye ibyiza bya fibre laseri. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yo guca, gukata fibre laser byabaye imwe mubuhanga bugezweho mu nganda. Muri 2014, fibre fibre yarenze lazeri ya CO2 nkumugabane munini wamasoko ya laser.
Ubuhanga bwo guca plasma, flame, na laser birasanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwo guca ingufu zumuriro, mugihe gukata lazeri bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukata, cyane cyane kubintu byiza hamwe nu mwobo ukata hamwe na diameter kugeza ku kigero kiri munsi ya 1: 1. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo gukata laser nayo nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukata neza.
Gukata fibre laser byitabiriwe cyane muruganda kuko bitanga umuvuduko wo kugabanya nubwiza bugerwaho no gukata lazeri ya CO2, kandi bigabanya cyane kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga.
Ibyiza byo Gukata Fibre
Fibre ya fibre itanga abakoresha amafaranga make yo gukora, ubwiza bwibiti byiza, gukoresha ingufu nkeya hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.
Inyungu zingenzi kandi zingirakamaro zikoranabuhanga ryo guca fibre igomba kuba ingufu zayo. Hamwe na fibre laser yuzuye-igizwe na digitale yuburyo bwa digitale hamwe nigishushanyo kimwe, sisitemu yo gukata fibre laser ifite ingufu za electro-optique ihindura cyane kuruta gukata karuboni ya dioxyde de laser. Kuri buri gice cyamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gukata karuboni, ikoreshwa rusange ni 8% kugeza 10%. Kuri sisitemu yo gukata fibre laser, abayikoresha barashobora kwitega gukora neza, hagati ya 25% na 30%. Mu yandi magambo, sisitemu yo guca fibre-optique ikoresha ingufu zigera kuri eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu ugereranije na sisitemu yo guca karuboni ya dioxyde, bigatuma ingufu ziyongera zirenga 86%.
Lazeri ya fibre ifite uburebure bwumurambararo muto byongera kwinjiza ibiti ukoresheje ibikoresho kandi bishobora guca ibikoresho nkumuringa n'umuringa kimwe nibikoresho bidatwara. Igiti cyibanze cyane gitanga intumbero ntoya hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, kugirango lazeri ya fibre ishobora guca vuba ibikoresho byoroshye kandi igabanya ibikoresho byimbitse. Iyo ukata ibikoresho bigera kuri 6mm z'ubugari, umuvuduko wo gukata sisitemu yo gukata fibre 1.5kW ihwanye no kugabanya umuvuduko wa 3kW CO2 yo gukata laser. Kubera ko igiciro cyo gukora cyo kugabanya fibre kiri munsi yikiguzi cya sisitemu isanzwe yo kugabanya karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, ibi birashobora kumvikana nkukwongera umusaruro no kugabanuka kwibiciro byubucuruzi.
Hariho kandi ibibazo byo kubungabunga. Sisitemu ya gaze ya gaze karubone isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe; indorerwamo zisaba kubungabunga no guhinduranya, kandi resonator isaba kubungabunga buri gihe. Kurundi ruhande, fibre laser yo gukata ibisubizo bisaba kutayitaho. Sisitemu yo gukata karubone ikenera gaze karuboni nka gaze ya laser. Bitewe nubuziranenge bwa gaze karuboni, imyanda iranduye kandi igomba guhora isukurwa buri gihe. Kuri sisitemu ya kilowatt nyinshi ya CO2, iki giciro byibuze $ 20.000 kumwaka. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya imyuka myinshi ya dioxyde de carbone bisaba turbine yihuta yihuta kugirango itange gaze ya laser, mugihe turbine zisaba kubungabunga no kuvugurura. Hanyuma, ugereranije na sisitemu yo guca karuboni ya dioxyde, ibisubizo byo guca fibre biroroshye kandi bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije, bityo rero gukonjesha gake birakenewe kandi gukoresha ingufu bigabanuka cyane.
Gukomatanya kubungabunga bike no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bituma fibre laser ikata imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone kandi ikangiza ibidukikije kuruta sisitemu yo guca karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone.
Lazeri ya fibre ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo itumanaho rya laser fibre optique, kubaka ubwato mu nganda, gukora amamodoka, gutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya imashini ya laser, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umurima wacyo uracyaguka.
Uburyo imashini ikata fibre ikora - ihame rya fibre laser