Yini eyenza osomabhizinisi abaningi banqume ukuthenga imishini yokusika esika ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser? Into eyodwa kuphela eqinisekile - intengo ayisona isizathu kuleli cala. Izindleko zalolu hlobo lomshini ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele inikeze amathuba athile ayenza ibe umholi wezobuchwepheshe.
Lesi sihloko sizoba ukuqaphela yonke imigomo esebenzayo yobuchwepheshe bokusika. Kuyoba futhi isiqinisekiso sokuthi intengo ayiyona njalo ingxabano ebaluleke kakhulu yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuzokwethulwa ukwaziswa okuwusizo okungaba usizo ngesikhathi sokukhetha imodeli engcono kakhulu yomshini wokusika we-fiber laser.
Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukwazi amagama akho okusebenza kahle. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto umshini ozozisika? Ingabe zikhona izinto eziningi okufanele usikwe okufanele uthenge umshini? Mhlawumbe ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kungaba yisixazululo esingcono? Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yisabelomali. Ngisho noma ungenayo imali eyanele, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuxhasa ngezimali. Miningi imithombo yesibonelelo sikahulumeni engenza isimo sakho sezezimali sibe ngcono.
Uma ungathanda ukuhlaziya ukunemba kokusika, i-fiber laser iwubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu. Ingcono izikhathi eziyi-12 kunokusika i-plasma futhi ingcono izikhathi ezi-4 kunokusika amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukusika i-fiber laser kuzoba yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sezinkampani ezidinga ukuthola ubuciko bobuciko bokunemba, ngisho nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu zaleli zinga lokunemba yigebe lokusika elincane kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser buvumela futhi ukuthi uthole ukuma okuphelele kwezimbobo ezincane.
Enye inzuzo yemishini yokusika i-laser iyona engcono kakhulu yokusika isivinini. Nokho ukusika amanzi nakho kunembile kakhulu kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Imishini yokusika i-fiber laser ifinyelela ngisho nesivinini esingu-35 m/min. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okungcono ngendlela engenakulinganiswa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka i-slag, ebekwe phezu kwesici ngemva kwenqubo yokusika. Kwenza isidingo sokumosha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlanza. Idala futhi izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokulungiselela umkhiqizo wokugcina ngale ndlela. I-slag itholakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusika i-plasma.
Kunesizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu sokuthi imishini ye-laser ingcono kunemishini ye-plasma. Ukusika kwe-Laser akunomsindo kakhulu njengokusika kwe-plasma. Ngisho nokusika ngaphansi kwamanzi akukwazi ukuyeka ukudala umsindo.
Ugqinsi ikakhulukazi ukuphela komkhawulo wobuchwepheshe be-laser. Ukusebenza ngezinto ezincane, i-fiber ifanelekile - kulokhu i-fiber laser ingumnqobi. Ngeshwa, uma usebenzisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-20 mm, kufanele ucabange ngomunye ubuchwepheshe noma uthenge umshini ngaphezu kuka-6 kW (akuyona inzuzo). Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha izinhlelo zakho futhi uthenge imishini emibili: 4 kW noma 2 kW umshini we-laser kanye nomshini wokusika i-plasma. Isethi eshibhile futhi inamathuba afanayo.
Manje, lapho usuwazi amaqiniso athile, kuzokwethulwa izinto mayelana nezindleko. Ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser ubuchwepheshe obubiza kakhulu. Ashibhile ama-waterjets kodwa ashibhe kakhulu ubuchwepheshe be-plasma. Isimo siyashintshwa kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zomshini wokusebenza. Izindleko zokusika ziphansi kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser.
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser yibo obusebenza emhlabeni wonke. Ivumela ukusika izinto eziningi - izinsimbi, ingilazi, ukhuni, ipulasitiki nezinye eziningi. Futhi iyinkosi yokunemba nokubukeka kwezinto ezisikiwe. Uma usebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezincanyana kaningi, umshini wokusika we-fiber laser uwukukhetha okulungele kakhulu.
Lapho wenza isinqumo futhi ukhetha i-fiber, kufanele ucabange ngemodeli. Akusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bayahlaziya. Kusho amapharamitha. Kunezinhlanganisela eziningi zepharamitha ezinquma ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwesixazululo.
Umbono ojwayelekile ukuthi amandla e-laser akhula ngokushuba kwezinto. Ikakhulukazi ungathola imishini enamandla aphakathi kuka-2-6 kW. Uma ubukhulu buhlala njalo, isivinini sikhula ngenani lamandla. Kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusika izinto ezincane kakhulu usebenzisa u-6 kW. Ayisebenzi futhi yenza izindleko eziningi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi intengo yemishini incike emandleni e-laser. Le mehluko mikhulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukungakhethi amandla e-laser aphezulu kakhulu.
Manje, kunemishini eminingi eyengeziwe yemishini yokusika i-laser. Kufanele benze amapharamitha abe ngcono. Kuye ngezidingo zakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ezinye izingxenye futhi uthole umphumela we-synergy. Esinye sezibonelo i-PCS (Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukubhoboza) olunikezwa ngezinye izikhathi. Iwuhlelo olusha olunciphisa isikhathi sokubhoboza sibonga imibala ye-optic nokuhlaziywa kwezinga lokushisa. Kusetshenziswa amapharamitha ahlaziywe, isilawuli se-LPM (Laser Power Monitor) sithatha ukulawula kwe-laser beam futhi sivimbela ukuqhuma okuncane ngesikhathi sokubhoboza futhi sikhawulele ukwakhiwa kwe-slag. Inzuzo ebalulekile yalolu hlelo ukuvikelwa kwetafula lokusebenza kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila semibhobho nezihlungi.
Uma wenza ukuhlaziya okulungile kokunikezwayo kwemakethe ungagwema amaphutha amaningi. Kufanele uzazi izixazululo ezintsha. Noma yikuphi ukungabaza kufanele ukuxoxisane nochwepheshe. Le ndlela yokuthenga umshini we-laser ikunikeza ithuba langempela lokugwema ukuchitha imali futhi wenze izinzuzo zakho zibe namandla.
I-Fiber Laser Ukusika Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zeshidi Lensimbi Ngokuqina Okuhlukile
