1.Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini ye-laser
I-Laser ingenye yezinto ezine ezinkulu ezisunguliwe ekhulwini lama-20 ezidume ngamandla e-athomu, ama-semiconductors, namakhompyutha. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo be-monochromaticity, isiqondiso, kanye nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ama-laser asephenduke abameleli bobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa nokuguqula izimboni zendabuko. Emkhakheni wezimboni, ukusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu kobuchwepheshe be-laser ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Laser ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obusebenzisa imishayo ye-laser ukusika, ukushisela, ukwelapha okungaphezulu, ukubhoboza, kanye nezinto zenqubo encane. Isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezezimoto, ze-electronics, i-aerospace, i-metallurgy, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kanye neminye imikhakha ebalulekile yezomnotho kazwelonke. Ukwenyuka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, ukuzenzela, kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwempahla kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Imishini yokucubungula i-laser ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa imishini yokumaka laser, imishini yokusika i-laser, imishini yokushisela i-laser neminye imishini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womshini wokumaka we-laser uwukuqopha amaphethini, izimpawu zokuthengisa kanye nemibhalo ebusweni bezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nensimbi, isikhumba nepulasitiki. Umshini wokusika i-laser ungasika insimbi nezinye izinto, unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi, futhi kancane kancane ubuyisele izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko. Imishini yokushisela i-laser ikakhulukazi ishisela izinto ezinodonga oluncane oluncane kanye nezingxenye ezinembayo ezifana nokushisela okuxhunywayo kanye nokushisela okuphezulu kwebhethri.
I-2.Ikusasa lemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser
Okokuqala, izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwemboni yemishini yokucutshungulwa kwe-laser yaseChina zizonwetshwa kusukela ezimbonini zendabuko ze-electronics, izimoto, insimbi, uphethiloli, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nezokundiza emikhakheni eyisithupha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu yolwazi, izinto zokwakha, ibhayoloji, amandla, indawo. , nezilwandle. Isidingo kulo mkhakha sizoletha umjikelezo omusha wokukhula embonini yemishini yokucubungula i-laser yaseChina. Okwesibili, ngokwesekwa okuqinile kwesizwe, izifundazwe, namadolobhakazi, ubuchwepheshe bethu be-laser bufinyelele izinga eliphezulu nesikali kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithimba le-R&D, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, kanye nezinga le-R&D. Amalaser e-R&D amboza ubude obuhlukahlukene obudingekayo ekukhiqizeni i-laser yamanje. Esizindeni sesikhathi, amanye amazinga obuchwepheshe afinyelele ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe ahlobene azoqhubeka nokukhula. Okwesithathu, umqondo wobuhlakani uyindawo eshisayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho omusha waseShayina. Izinkampani ze-laser zasekhaya zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke wokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, futhi ubuhlakani sebube ngenye yezindlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser. Izicelo ze-automation "Laser +" Izohlinzeka ngesisombululo esizuzisa kakhulu sokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo kwe-industrial 4.0. Okokugcina, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina sizothuthukisa imboni ye-laser yaseChina enye ishumi leminyaka. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser izogcina izinga lokukhula eliphakathi konyaka elingu-15%. Izinkampani zasekhaya zidinga ukuqhubeka zenza izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi zandise ithimba le-R&D ukuze libe insika ekuthuthukisweni okusha.
