Ukusika i-Laseringenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yokucubungula i-laser. Ngenxa yezici zayo eziningi, isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezimoto nezimoto, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali, imboni yokukhanya, imboni kagesi neye-electronic, i-petroleum ne-metallurgical. Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buthuthuke ngokushesha futhi bukhula ngenani lonyaka lama-20% kuya ku-30%.
Ngenxa yesisekelo esingesihle semboni ye-laser e-China, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser akukakasabalali, futhi izinga lonke lokucutshungulwa kwe-laser lisenegebe elikhulu uma liqhathaniswa namazwe asethuthukile. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zithiyo kanye nokushoda kuzoxazululwa ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buzoba yithuluzi elibalulekile nelibalulekile lokucubungula insimbi ngekhulu lama-21.
Imakethe yesicelo ebanzi yokusika nokucutshungulwa kwe-laser, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, yenze izisebenzi zasekhaya nezangaphandle zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe zenze ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ngobuchwepheshe bokusika nokucubungula i-laser, futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusika i-laser. ubuchwepheshe.
(1) Umthombo we-laser wamandla aphezulu wokusika izinto ezijiyile
Ngokuthuthukiswa komthombo we-laser wamandla aphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CNC ephezulu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo ze-servo, ukusika kwe-laser enamandla amakhulu kungafinyelela isivinini sokucubungula okuphezulu, ukunciphisa indawo ethinteke ukushisa kanye nokuhlanekezela okushisayo; futhi iyakwazi ukusika izinto ezijiyile; ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo we-laser wamandla aphezulu ongasebenzisa ungasebenzisa ukushintsha kwe-Q noma amagagasi ashaya ngamandla ukwenza umthombo we-laser wamandla aphansi ukhiqize ama-laser amandla aphezulu.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi elisizayo namandla ukuthuthukisa inqubo
Ngokomphumela wemingcele yenqubo yokusika i-laser, thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, njengokuthi: ukusebenzisa igesi elisizayo ukuze kwandiswe amandla ahlabayo wokusika i-slag; ukwengeza i-slag yangaphambili ukuze kwandiswe uketshezi lwento encibilikayo; ukwandisa amandla asizayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kwamandla; kanye nokushintshela ekusikeni kwe-laser okumunca kakhulu.
(3) Ukusika i-laser kukhula kube okuzenzakalelayo futhi kuhlakaniphe kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ye-CAD/CAPP/CAM kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekusikeni kwe-laser kuyenza ithuthukiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inemisebenzi eminingi yokucutshungulwa kwe-laser system.
(4) Isizindalwazi senqubo sivumelana namandla e-laser kanye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo
Ingakwazi ukulawula amandla e-laser nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo ngokuya ngesivinini sokucubungula, noma ingasungula isizindalwazi senqubo kanye nohlelo lokulawula oluguquguqukayo lochwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza konke komshini wokusika we-laser. Ithatha isizindalwazi njengomongo wohlelo futhi sibhekane namathuluzi okuthuthukisa i-CAPP yenhloso ejwayelekile, ihlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha ehilelekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokusika i-laser bese isungula isakhiwo sedathabheyisi esifanele.
(5)Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhungo somshini we-laser esinemisebenzi eminingi
Ihlanganisa impendulo yekhwalithi yazo zonke izinqubo ezifana nokusika i-laser, i-laser welding kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi inikeze ukudlala okugcwele kuzo zonke izinzuzo zokucutshungulwa kwe-laser.
(6)Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye ne-WEB sekuba umkhuba ongenakugwemeka
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe be-WEB, ukusungulwa kwesizindalwazi senethiwekhi esekwe ku-WEB, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokucabanga engaqondakali kanye nenethiwekhi ye-neural yokwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yenqubo yokusika i-laser, kanye nokufinyeleleka nokulawula inqubo yokusika i-laser isiba isisekelo esiqinile. umkhuba ongenakugwenywa.
(7)ukusika i-laser kuthuthukiswa kuyunithi yokusika i-FMC, engenamuntu futhi ezenzakalelayo
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusika izingcezu zokusebenza ze-3D ezimbonini zezimoto nezokundiza, umshini wokusika we-laser we-3D wezinga elikhulu le-CNC kanye nenqubo yokusika ibheke ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokusika amarobhothi we-3D kuzoba kabanzi.