Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika i-fiber laser embonini kusese eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Izinkampani eziningi ziye zaqaphela izinzuzo ze-fiber lasers. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokusika, ukusika kwe-fiber laser kuye kwaba obunye bobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu embonini. Ngo-2014, ama-laser e-fiber adlula ama-laser e-CO2 njengesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke semithombo ye-laser.
I-Plasma, flame, kanye namasu okusika i-laser ajwayelekile ezindleleni ezimbalwa zokusika amandla ashisayo, kuyilapho ukusika kwe-laser kunikeza ukusebenza kahle kokusika, ikakhulukazi izici ezinhle nezimbobo zokusika ngobubanzi kuya kuzilinganiso zokujiya ezingaphansi kuka-1:1. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buyindlela ethandwayo yokusika okuqinile.
Ukusika i-fiber laser kuthole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini ngoba kunikeza isivinini sokusika kanye nekhwalithi efinyelelekayo ngokusika kwe-CO2 laser, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcinwa nokusebenza.
Izinzuzo Of Fiber Laser Cutting
Ama-fiber lasers anikeza abasebenzisi izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ye-beam, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi kakhulu.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bokusika i-fiber kufanele kube amandla ayo okusebenza kahle. Ngamamojula edijithali e-fibre egcwele isimo esiqinile kanye nomklamo owodwa, amasistimu okusika i-fiber laser anamandla okuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical aphezulu kune-carbon dioxide laser cutting. Ngeyunithi ngayinye yamandla yesistimu yokusika i-carbon dioxide, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwangempela cishe ku-8% kuya ku-10%. Kuzinhlelo zokusika i-fiber laser, abasebenzisi bangalindela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu, phakathi kuka-25% no-30%. Ngamanye amazwi, i-fiber-optic cutting system idla amandla angaphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kune-carbon dioxide cutting system, okuholela ekwandeni kokusebenza kahle kwamandla okungaphezu kwama-86%.
Ama-laser we-fiber anezici zamaza amafushane amaza okwandisa ukumuncwa kwe-beam ngento yokusika futhi angasika izinto ezifana nethusi nethusi kanye nezinto ezingaqhubeki. I-beam egxilile ikhiqiza ukugxila okuncane kanye nokugxila okujulile, ukuze ama-fiber lasers akwazi ukusika ngokushesha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezizacile futhi asike izinto zokuqina okumaphakathi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Lapho usika izinto ezifika ku-6mm ubukhulu, isivinini sokusika sesistimu yokusika i-fiber laser engu-1.5kW silingana nesivinini sokusika sesistimu yokusika ye-laser engu-3kW CO2. Njengoba izindleko zokusebenza zokusika i-fiber ziphansi kunezindleko zesistimu yokusika i-carbon dioxide evamile, lokhu kungaqondwa njengokwenyuka komkhiqizo kanye nokwehla kwezindleko zokuhweba.
Kukhona nezinkinga zesondlo. I-Carbon dioxide gas laser systems idinga ukulungiswa njalo; izibuko zidinga ukunakekelwa nokulinganisa, futhi ama-resonators adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixazululo zokusika i-fiber laser zidinga cishe ukunakekelwa. I-Carbon dioxide laser cutting systems idinga i-carbon dioxide njenge-laser gas. Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwegesi ye-carbon dioxide, umgodi ungcolile futhi udinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Ngohlelo lwama-kilowatt amaningi we-CO2, lokhu kubiza okungenani u-$20,000 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikeka okuningi kwe-carbon dioxide kudinga ama-axial turbines anesivinini esikhulu ukuletha igesi ye-laser, kuyilapho ama-turbines adinga ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kabusha. Okokugcina, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusika i-carbon dioxide, izixazululo zokusika i-fiber zihlangene kakhulu futhi zinomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile, ngakho-ke ukupholisa okuncane kuyadingeka futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncipha kakhulu.
Inhlanganisela yokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu kuvumela ukusika kwe-fiber laser ukuthi kukhiphe isikhutha esincane futhi kunobungani bemvelo kunezinhlelo zokusika i-carbon dioxide laser.
Ama-fiber lasers asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-laser fibre optic, ukwakha umkhumbi wezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukucubungula insimbi yeshidi, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, nokunye. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, inkambu yesicelo sayo isakhula.
Usebenza kanjani umshini wokusika i-fiber laser—isimiso sokukhipha ukukhanya kwe-fiber laser