1.Iwonga lophuhliso lwezixhobo zokusebenza zeLaser
ILaser yenye yezinto ezine eziphambili eziyilwe kwinkulungwane yama-20 ezidume ngamandla eathom, iisemiconductors, kunye neekhompyutha. Ngenxa ye-monochromaticity elungileyo, ukukhokela, kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, iilaser ziye zaba ngummeli wobuchwephesha bokwenza izinto eziphambili kunye neendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula kunye nokuguqula amashishini emveli. Kwintsimi yoshishino, esona sicelo sibaluleke kakhulu sobuchwepheshe belaser kukusetyenzwa kwelaser.
Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser yitekhnoloji yokucubungula esebenzisa imiqadi yelaser ukusika, ukuwelda, ukuphatha umphezulu, ukubetha, kunye nemathiriyeli yenkqubo encinci. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimoto, i-electronics, i-aerospace, i-metallurgy, kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo oqoqosho lwesizwe. Ukonyuka komgangatho wemveliso, imveliso yabasebenzi, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Izixhobo zokusetyenzwa kweLaser ikakhulu zibandakanya oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser, oomatshini bokusika i-laser, oomatshini bokuwelda belaser kunye nezinye izixhobo. Umsebenzi oyintloko womatshini wokumakisha we-laser kukukhupha iipatheni, iimpawu zokuthengisa kunye neetekisi ebusweni bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesinyithi, isikhumba kunye neplastiki. Umatshini wokusika i-Laser unokusika isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto, unezicelo ezininzi kwi-sheet metal processing, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe iindlela zendabuko. Oomatshini bokuwelda beLaser ikakhulu badibanisa izixhobo ezinodonga olucekethekileyo kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo ezinje ngesixhobo sokuwelda kunye nebhetri yamandla ewelding ephezulu.
I-2.Ikamva loshishino lokuvelisa izixhobo ze-laser
Okokuqala, imimandla yesicelo soshishino lwezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwe-laser yaseTshayina iya kwandiswa ukusuka kumashishini emveli ombane, iimoto, intsimbi, i-petroleum, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, kunye nokubhabha kumacandelo amathandathu obuchwephesha obuphezulu bolwazi, imathiriyeli, ibhayoloji, amandla, indawo. , kunye neelwandle. Imfuno ebaleni iya kuzisa umjikelo omtsha wokukhula kushishino lwezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwelaser yaseTshayina. Okwesibini, ngenkxaso emandla yesizwe, amaphondo, kunye nezixeko, ubuchwepheshe bethu belaser bufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nesikali kungakhathaliseki ukuba liqela le-R&D, utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, kunye nenqanaba le-R&D. Iilaser zeR&D zigubungela ubude bamaza ahlukeneyo afunekayo kwimveliso yelaser yangoku. Kwi-domain yexesha, amanye amanqanaba obugcisa afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko ishishini likhula ngakumbi, izakhono zobugcisa ezinxulumeneyo ziya kuqhubeka ukwanda. Okwesithathu, ingqikelelo yobuntlola yindawo eshushu kuphuhliso loqoqosho olutsha lwaseTshayina. Iinkampani zelaser zasekhaya zithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelizwe zokuvelisa ubukrelekrele, kwaye ubukrelekrele buye baba yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kushishino lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zelaser. Izicelo ze-automation "Laser +" Iya kubonelela ngesona sisombululo siluncedo kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso ye-4.0 eguquguqukayo. Okokugqibela, imfuno engxamisekileyo yokuphuculwa kweshishini lemveliso yaseTshayina iya kukhulisa ishishini lelaser laseTshayina elinye ishumi leminyaka. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ushishino lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngelaser luya kugcina umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka we-15%. Iinkampani zasekhaya kufuneka ziqhubeleke nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, nokwandisa iqela le-R&D ukuze libe ngundoqo kuphuhliso olutsha.
