Imisebenzi yokwenziwa kweLaser okwangoku ibandakanya ukusika, ukuwelda, ukunyanga ubushushu, ukugquma, ukubeka umphunga, ukukrolwa, ukubhala, ukucheba, ukubopha, kunye nokwenza lukhuni ukothuka. Iinkqubo zokwenziwa kweLaser zikhuphisana ngokobuchwephesha kunye noqoqosho kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziqhelekileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga ezifana nomatshini kunye ne-thermal machining, i-arc welding, i-electrochemical, kunye ne-electric discharge machining (EDM), ukusika ijethi yamanzi abrasive, ukusika i-plasma kunye nokusika i-flame.
Ukusika ijethi yamanzi yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukusika izinto usebenzisa ijethi yamanzi acinezelekileyo njengeeponti ezingama-60,000 nge-intshi yesikwere (psi). Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi axutywe kunye ne-abrasive efana ne-garnet eyenza ukuba izinto ezininzi zisikwe ngokucocekileyo ukuvala ukunyamezela, ngokulinganayo kunye nokugqiba okulungileyo. Iijethi zamanzi ziyakwazi ukusika izinto ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ezibandakanya insimbi engenasici, i-Inconel, i-titanium, i-aluminium, intsimbi yesixhobo, iiseramikhi, igranite, kunye nepleyiti yezixhobo. Le nkqubo yenza ingxolo ebalulekileyo.
Itheyibhile elandelayo iqulethe uthelekiso lokusika isinyithi usebenzisa inkqubo yokusika i-CO2 laser kunye nenkqubo yokusika ijethi yamanzi kwi-industrial material processing.
§ Iiyantlukwano zenkqubo esisiseko
§ Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa
§ Utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza komndilili
§ Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo
§ Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko kunye nendawo yokusebenza
Iiyantlukwano zenkqubo esisiseko
| Umxholo | Co2 laser | Ukusika ijethi yamanzi |
| Indlela yokunika amandla | Ukukhanya 10.6 m (uluhlu olukude lwe-infrared) | Amanzi |
| Umthombo wamandla | I-laser yegesi | Impompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu |
| Indlela amandla ahanjiswa ngayo | Umtha okhokelwa zizipili (i-flying optics); ukuhanjiswa kwefayibha hayi inokwenzeka kwi-CO2 laser | Imibhobho eqinileyo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ihambisa amandla |
| Izinto ezisikiweyo zikhutshwa njani | Ijethi yegesi, kunye negesi eyongezelelweyo ikhupha izinto | Ijethi yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ikhupha inkunkuma |
| Umgama phakathi komlomo kunye nezinto kunye nokunyamezela okuvumelekileyo | Ngokumalunga ne-0.2″ 0.004″, isivamvo somgama, ulawulo kunye ne-Z-axis iyimfuneko | Ngokumalunga ne-0.12″ 0.04″, isivamvo somgama, ulawulo kunye ne-Z-axis iyimfuneko |
| Ukusekwa koomatshini bomzimba | Umthombo weLaser uhlala ungaphakathi kumatshini | Indawo yokusebenza kunye nepompo inokufumaneka ngokwahlukileyo |
| Uluhlu lweesayizi zetafile | 8′ x 4′ ukuya 20′ x 6.5′ | 8′ x 4′ ukuya 13′ x 6.5′ |
| Imveliso yentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza | 1500 ukuba 2600 Watts | 4 ukuya 17 kilowatts (4000 bar) |
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa
| Umxholo | Co2 laser | Ukusika ijethi yamanzi |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo | Ukusika, ukugrumba, ukukrola, ukukhupha, ukwakhiwa, ukuwelda | Ukusika, ukuchithwa, ukwakhiwa |
| Ukusika izinto ze-3D | Kunzima ngenxa yesikhokelo somqadi oqinileyo kunye nolawulo lomgama | Inokwenzeka kancinci kuba amandla ashiyekileyo ngasemva kwesixhobo sokusebenza atshatyalalisiwe |
| Izinto ezikwazi ukunqunyulwa yinkqubo | Zonke iintsimbi (ngaphandle kweentsimbi ezibonisa kakhulu), zonke iiplastiki, iglasi kunye neenkuni zinokusikwa | Zonke izixhobo zinokunqunyulwa ngale nkqubo |
| Izinto ezidityanisiweyo | Iimathiriyeli ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo okunyibilika azinakunqunyulwa ngokulula | Inokwenzeka, kodwa kukho ingozi yokuphazamiseka |
| Izakhiwo zeSandwich ezinemingxuma | Oku akunakwenzeka ngelaser CO2 | Isakhono esilinganiselweyo |
| Izixhobo zokusika ezinokufikelela okulinganiselweyo okanye okungahambi kakuhle | Kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yomgama omncinci kunye nentloko enkulu yokusika i-laser | Ilinganiselwe ngenxa yomgama omncinci phakathi kombhobho kunye nezinto eziphathekayo |
| Iipropati zezinto ezisikiweyo eziphembelela ukusetyenzwa | Iimpawu zokufunxa izinto kwi-10.6m | Ubulukhuni bezinto eziphathekayo ngundoqo |
| Ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo apho ukusika okanye ukulungiswa kunoqoqosho | ~0.12″ ukuya ku-0.4″ kuxhomekeke kwizinto | ~0.4″ukuya ku-2.0″ |
| Izicelo eziqhelekileyo zale nkqubo | Ukusikwa kwentsimbi ye-flat sheet yobukhulu obuphakathi kwi-sheet metal processing | Ukusika amatye, iiseramikhi, kunye neentsimbi ezinobungqingqwa obukhulu |
Utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza komndilili
| Umxholo | Co2 laser | Ukusika ijethi yamanzi |
| Utyalo-mali lokuqala olufunekayo | $300,000 ngempompo 20 kW, kunye netafile 6.5'x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Amalungu aya kuguga | Iglasi ekhuselayo, igesi imilomo, kunye nothuli kunye nezihluzi zamasuntswana | Umbhobho wejethi wamanzi, umbhobho ogxininisayo, kunye nawo onke amacandelo oxinzelelo oluphezulu olunje ngeevalvu, imibhobho, kunye netywina. |
| I-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo epheleleyo yokusika | Cinga nge-1500 Watt CO2laser: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane: 24-40 kW Irhasi yeLaser (CO2, N2, Yena): 2-16 l/h Irhasi yokusika (O2, N2): 500-2000 l/h | Cinga ngempompo engama-20 kW: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane: 22-35 kW Amanzi: 10 l/h I-Abrasive: 36 kg / h Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yokusika |
Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo
| Umxholo | Co2 laser | Ukusika ijethi yamanzi |
| Ubuncinci besayizi ye-slit yokusika | 0.006 ″, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokusika | 0.02″ |
| Sika imbonakalo yomphezulu | Umphezulu osikiweyo uya kubonisa isakhiwo esinemistri | Umphezulu osikiweyo uya kubonakala ngathi utshatyalaliswe isanti, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokusika |
| Iqondo leencam ezisikiweyo ukuze zihambelane ngokupheleleyo | Kulungile; ngamanye amaxesha iya kubonisa imiphetho edibeneyo | Kulungile; kukho isiphumo "somsila" kwiigophe kwimeko yezinto ezityebileyo |
| Ukunyamezela ukunyamezela | Malunga ne-0.002″ | Malunga ne-0.008″ |
| Iqondo lokutshisa kwi-cut | Kuphela inxenye yokutshisa eyenzekayo | Akukho kuqhuma kwenzeka |
| Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal yezinto | Ukuguqulwa, ukufudumala kunye nokutshintsha kwesakhiwo kunokwenzeka kwizinto eziphathekayo | Akukho xinzelelo lwe-thermal lwenzekayo |
| Imikhosi esebenza kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwicala legesi okanye ijethi yamanzi ngexesha lokucubungula | Uxinzelelo lwegesi lubangela iingxaki ezibhityileyo izixhobo zokusebenza, umgama ayinakugcinwa | Phezulu: iindawo ezibhityileyo, ezincinci ke ngoko zinokusetyenzwa ngokwenqanaba elilinganiselweyo |
Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko kunye nendawo yokusebenza
| Umxholo | Co2 laser | Ukusika ijethi yamanzi |
| Ukhuseleko lomntuiimfuno zezixhobo | Iiglasi zokhuseleko lwe-Laser aziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo | Iiglasi zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo, ukukhuselwa kweendlebe, kunye nokukhuselwa ekudibaneni noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwejethi yamanzi iyadingeka |
| Ukuveliswa komsi kunye nothuli ngexesha lokucubungula | Iyenzeka; iiplastiki kunye nezinye ialloys zentsimbi zinokuvelisa iigesi eziyityhefu | Ayisebenzi kwijethi yokusika amanzi |
| Ungcoliseko lwengxolo kunye nobungozi | Isezantsi kakhulu | Uphakamileyo ngokungaqhelekanga |
| Iimfuno zokucoca umatshini ngenxa yobumdaka benkqubo | Ukucoca okuphantsi | Ukucoca okuphezulu |
| Ukusika inkunkuma eveliswa yinkqubo | Ukusika inkunkuma kuhlobo lothuli olufuna ukutsalwa kwevacuum kunye nokuhluzwa | Ubuninzi benkunkuma yokusika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxuba amanzi kunye neziqhumiso |