Ukusika kweLaseryenye yezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo zesicelo kushishino lwe-laser processing. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo, i-aerospace, ikhemikhali, imboni yokukhanya, umbane kunye ne-elektroniki, i-petroleum kunye ne-metallurgical industries. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhula ngesantya sonyaka se-20% ukuya kwi-30%.
Ngenxa yesiseko esibi soshishino lwe-laser e-China, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokusetyenzwa kwe-laser akukaxhaphakanga, kwaye umgangatho we-laser processing usenomsantsa omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ahambele phambili. Kukholelwa ukuba le miqobo kunye nokusilela kuya kusonjululwa ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo ye-laser processing technology. Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser iya kuba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko nesibalulekileyo sokwenziwa kwesinyithi seshiti kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Imakethi ebanzi yesicelo sokusikwa kwe-laser kunye nokucubungula, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, baye benza ukuba abasebenzi basekhaya nabangaphandle kwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwephesha benze uphando oluqhubekayo malunga nokusika i-laser kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lokusika i-laser. iteknoloji.
(1) Umthombo welaser wamandla aphezulu wokusika izinto ezityebileyo
Ngokuphuhliswa komthombo we-laser wamandla aphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CNC ephezulu kunye neenkqubo ze-servo, ukusika kwe-laser yamandla aphezulu kunokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokucubungula, ukunciphisa indawo echaphazelekayo ukushisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-thermal; kwaye iyakwazi ukusika izinto ezityebileyo; Ngaphezu koko, umthombo we-laser wamandla aphezulu unokusebenzisa i-Q-switching okanye i-pulsed wave ukwenza umthombo we-laser wamandla aphantsi uvelise iilaser zamandla aphezulu.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi encedisayo kunye namandla ukuphucula inkqubo
Ngokomphumo we-laser cutting process parameters, ukuphucula iteknoloji yokucubungula, njengale: ukusebenzisa i-gas encedisayo ukunyusa amandla okuvuthela kwe-slag yokusika; ukongeza i-slag yangaphambili ukunyusa i-fluidity yezinto ezinyibilikayo; ukwandisa amandla ancedisayo ekuphuculeni ukudibanisa amandla; kunye nokutshintshela kwi-laser-absorption ephezulu yokusika.
(3) Ukusikwa kweLaser kuphuhla kumatshini kwaye kubukrelekrele kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yeCAD / CAPP / CAM kunye nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa kwi-laser cutting yenza ukuba iphuhlise i-automated kunye ne-multi-function laser processing system.
(4) Inkqubo yogcino-lwazi ilungelelanisa amandla e-laser kunye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo
Iyakwazi ukulawula amandla e-laser kunye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo ngokwesantya sokucubungula, okanye inokuseka inkqubo yedatha yedatha kunye nenkqubo yokulawula i-adaptive yokuphucula yonke intsebenzo yomatshini wokusika we-laser. Ukuthatha i-database njengeyona nto ingundoqo yenkqubo kunye nokujongana nezixhobo zophuhliso lwe-CAPP ngokubanzi, ihlalutya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha echaphazelekayo ekuyilweni kwenkqubo yokusika i-laser kwaye iseka isakhiwo sedatha esifanelekileyo.
(5)Uphuhliso lweziko lomatshini lelaser elinemisebenzi emininzi
Idibanisa ingxelo esemgangathweni yazo zonke iinkqubo ezifana nokusika i-laser, i-laser welding kunye nonyango lobushushu, kwaye inika umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo ezipheleleyo zokusetyenzwa kwe-laser.
(6)Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi kunye neWEBHU kuba yinto engenakuthintelwa
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi kunye ne-WEB, ukusekwa kwedatha yenethiwekhi esekwe kwi-WEB, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela engaqondakaliyo kunye nenethiwekhi ye-neural eyenziweyo ukugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha zenkqubo yokusika i-laser, kunye nokufikelela kude kunye nokulawula inkqubo yokusika i-laser iya kuba umkhwa ongenakuthintelwa.
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Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-3D zokusika i-workpiece kumashishini eemoto kunye neenqwelo-moya, i-3D ephezulu echanekileyo ye-CNC yokusika umatshini we-laser kunye nenkqubo yokusika ikwindlela yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-3D umatshini wokusika i-robot laser uya kuba ngokubanzi.